Table 7
 Capacity Utilization
 Percent of capacity, seasonally adjusted
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                                                          |             |  1972-  1988-  1990-  1994-|                            |
                                                          |      2003   |  2003      89     91     95|  2003   2004               |  2004                      
 Item                                                     |   Proportion|  Ave.    High    Low   High|    Q4     Q1   Q2    Q3  r |  July   Aug.  Sept.   Oct. 
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  Total industry                                          |      100.00 |  81.1   85.2   78.6   84.8 |  75.5   76.5   77.1   77.3 |  77.5   77.3   77.3   77.7 
                                                          |             |                            |                            |
  Manufacturing                                           |       84.35 |  80.0   85.6   77.2   84.3 |  74.1   75.1   76.1   76.6 |  76.6   76.7   76.4   76.8 
     Manufacturing (NAICS)                                |       79.53 |  79.8   85.5   77.0   84.4 |  73.6   74.5   75.3   75.8 |  75.9   75.9   75.5   75.9 
                                                          |             |                            |                            |
        Durable manufacturing                             |       44.99 |  78.3   84.5   73.4   83.7 |  71.4   72.6   73.1   73.4 |  73.6   73.6   73.2   73.6 
           Wood products   321                            |        1.45 |  80.2   88.8   73.0   87.9 |  76.5   77.1   77.6   77.8 |  78.6   77.9   76.8   78.0 
           Nonmetallic mineral products   327             |        2.20 |  79.4   85.7   72.1   84.0 |  78.8   78.3   78.7   78.7 |  78.9   79.2   78.1   78.7 
           Primary metal   331                            |        2.18 |  80.8   95.3   75.2   94.9 |  76.5   78.6   78.4   81.1 |  81.2   81.2   80.8   82.2 
           Fabricated metal products   332                |        6.26 |  76.9   80.3   71.1   83.8 |  68.1   68.7   69.9   70.2 |  70.2   70.3   69.9   70.5 
           Machinery   333                                |        5.73 |  79.5   84.6   72.8   87.6 |  69.3   72.9   75.7   77.0 |  78.2   76.4   76.6   76.7 
           Computer and electronic products   334         |        9.67 |  79.1   81.1   76.3   85.3 |  66.8   68.0   68.6   68.3 |  68.8   68.2   68.0   67.7 
           Electrical equip., appliances,                 |             |                            |                            |
              and components   335                        |        2.23 |  83.0   87.4   75.0   92.5 |  75.6   76.8   78.7   80.8 |  80.3   81.0   81.1   80.9 
           Motor vehicles and parts   3361-3              |        6.27 |  77.7   89.7   56.5   87.8 |  81.7   83.0   80.1   79.6 |  78.4   80.8   79.5   81.1 
           Aerospace and miscellaneous                    |             |                            |                            |
              transportation equipment   3364-9           |        4.06 |  72.9   88.9   81.9   67.7 |  64.7   65.5   66.1   67.0 |  66.9   67.1   66.9   67.4 
           Furniture and related products   337           |        1.77 |  78.9   84.0   67.9   83.7 |  69.3   70.1   70.6   71.1 |  72.2   71.2   69.8   70.4 
           Miscellaneous   339                            |        3.15 |  76.9   81.7   77.7   81.2 |  75.8   76.7   78.1   78.8 |  78.4   78.7   79.4   79.8 
                                                          |             |                            |                            |
        Nondurable manufacturing                          |       34.55 |  82.0   87.0   81.8   85.5 |  76.8   77.3   78.6   79.2 |  79.3   79.3   79.0   79.4 
           Food, beverage, and tobacco products   311,2   |       11.18 |  82.1   85.5   81.3   84.5 |  77.0   77.6   78.9   79.4 |  79.5   79.1   79.6   79.8 
           Textile and product mills   313,4              |        1.23 |  83.3   91.4   77.2   91.0 |  72.1   71.6   70.8   72.2 |  72.9   72.5   71.4   72.1 
           Apparel and leather   315,6                    |        1.13 |  79.6   84.2   77.3   89.2 |  64.1   66.4   68.1   66.2 |  66.4   65.6   66.7   67.0 
           Paper      322                                 |        2.69 |  88.3   93.7   85.2   92.4 |  83.6   84.2   86.4   87.1 |  88.5   86.4   86.3   87.1 
           Printing and support   323                     |        2.46 |  84.3   91.6   82.7   86.0 |  71.1   72.1   73.7   74.9 |  74.3   74.3   76.0   75.8 
           Petroleum and coal products   324              |        2.07 |  86.4   88.9   82.5   90.2 |  89.1   88.8   88.7   89.2 |  89.9   90.6   87.1   88.7 
           Chemical   325                                 |       10.27 |  78.4   85.6   80.8   81.3 |  74.2   74.6   76.1   76.9 |  76.5   77.5   76.8   76.9 
           Plastics and rubber products   326             |        3.51 |  83.7   91.3   77.2   92.4 |  80.9   81.6   83.7   83.1 |  83.8   83.3   82.3   83.3 
                                                          |             |                            |                            |
     Other manufacturing (non-NAICS)   1133,5111          |        4.81 |  83.6   90.7   79.1   82.8 |  83.4   85.5   88.9   90.6 |  89.6   91.3   90.9   91.5 
                                                          |             |                            |                            |
  Mining      21                                          |        6.71 |  86.9   85.6   83.4   88.3 |  85.3   84.9   84.4   83.6 |  85.0   83.9   81.9   82.5 
  Utilities      2211,2                                   |        8.95 |  86.9   92.8   84.1   93.8 |  83.1   85.5   83.6   82.5 |  82.3   80.5   84.8   85.4 
                                                          |             |                            |                            |
  Selected high-technology industries                     |        6.35 |  78.8   79.9   74.5   88.3 |  67.0   69.1   69.6   68.0 |  68.7   67.9   67.2   66.5 
  Computer and peripheral equipment   3341                |        1.37 |  78.1   79.3   67.2   86.6 |  73.3   76.2   75.8   74.4 |  74.8   74.4   74.0   73.5 
     Communications equipment   3342                      |        2.09 |  77.7   81.7   73.2   87.5 |  50.8   51.1   51.3   53.9 |  53.7   54.2   54.0   54.3 
     Semiconductors and related                           |             |                            |                            |
        electronic components   334412-9                  |        2.89 |  80.7   80.5   78.1   91.5 |  75.5   78.3   78.9   73.9 |  75.6   73.6   72.4   70.9 
                                                          |             |                            |                            |
  Measures excluding selected high-technology             |             |                            |                            |
        industries                                        |             |                            |                            |
  Total industry                                          |       93.65 |  81.3   85.6   78.8   84.7 |  76.5   77.5   78.1   78.6 |  78.7   78.6   78.6   79.1 
     Manufacturing        1                               |       78.00 |  80.1   86.1   77.3   84.1 |  75.2   76.1   77.2   78.0 |  78.0   78.2   77.9   78.4 
                                                          |             |                            |                            |
  Stage-of-process groups                                 |             |                            |                            |
  Crude                                                   |        9.67 |  86.3   88.5   84.7   88.9 |  83.8   84.0   84.6   84.3 |  85.7   84.5   82.8   83.5 
  Primary and semifinished                                |       48.65 |  82.2   86.4   77.5   87.9 |  77.6   78.8   79.2   79.1 |  79.1   79.0   79.2   79.7 
  Finished                                                |       41.68 |  78.2   83.2   77.2   80.3 |  71.6   72.6   73.3   74.2 |  74.2   74.2   74.2   74.6 
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 r  Revised.  p  Preliminary.
      <1>  See note on cover page
      Note.  See notes to table 2.