Table 9B
 CAPACITY AND UTILIZATION: Manufacturing <1> Excluding Selected High-Technology Industries <2>
 Seasonally adjusted
 
 
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                 |                                                                                    |                            |
                 |   Jan.   Feb.   Mar.   Apr.    May   June   July   Aug.  Sept.   Oct.   Nov.   Dec.|     Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4|    Annual
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                 |                                                                                    |                            |
 Capacity        |                                                                                    |                            |
 (percent of     |                                                                                    |                            |
 1997 output)    |                                                                                    |                            |
  1973           |  76.3   76.5   76.7   76.9   77.1   77.4   77.6   77.8   78.0   78.2   78.5   78.7 |  76.5   77.1   77.8   78.5 |     77.5 
  1974           |  78.9   79.1   79.3   79.5   79.7   79.9   80.1   80.3   80.5   80.6   80.8   80.9 |  79.1   79.7   80.3   80.8 |     80.0 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  1975           |  81.1   81.2   81.3   81.4   81.5   81.7   81.8   81.9   82.0   82.1   82.2   82.4 |  81.2   81.5   81.9   82.2 |     81.7 
  1976           |  82.5   82.6   82.8   82.9   83.0   83.2   83.3   83.5   83.6   83.8   83.9   84.1 |  82.6   83.0   83.5   83.9 |     83.3 
  1977           |  84.3   84.4   84.6   84.8   84.9   85.1   85.3   85.5   85.7   85.8   86.0   86.2 |  84.4   84.9   85.5   86.0 |     85.2 
  1978           |  86.4   86.6   86.8   87.0   87.2   87.4   87.6   87.8   87.9   88.1   88.3   88.5 |  86.6   87.2   87.8   88.3 |     87.5 
  1979           |  88.7   88.9   89.1   89.2   89.4   89.6   89.8   89.9   90.1   90.2   90.4   90.5 |  88.9   89.4   89.9   90.4 |     89.7 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  1980           |  90.7   90.8   91.0   91.1   91.3   91.5   91.6   91.8   91.9   92.1   92.3   92.4 |  90.8   91.3   91.8   92.3 |     91.6 
  1981           |  92.6   92.8   92.9   93.1   93.3   93.4   93.6   93.7   93.9   94.0   94.1   94.3 |  92.8   93.3   93.7   94.1 |     93.5 
  1982           |  94.4   94.5   94.6   94.7   94.8   94.9   94.9   95.0   95.1   95.1   95.1   95.1 |  94.5   94.8   95.0   95.1 |     94.8 
  1983           |  95.1   95.1   95.1   95.1   95.1   95.0   95.0   95.0   95.0   95.0   95.0   95.1 |  95.1   95.1   95.0   95.0 |     95.0 
  1984           |  95.1   95.2   95.2   95.3   95.4   95.6   95.7   95.8   96.0   96.1   96.3   96.5 |  95.2   95.4   95.8   96.3 |     95.7 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  1985           |  96.6   96.8   97.0   97.1   97.3   97.5   97.6   97.8   97.9   98.0   98.2   98.3 |  96.8   97.3   97.8   98.2 |     97.5 
  1986           |  98.4   98.5   98.6   98.7   98.8   98.9   99.0   99.1   99.2   99.3   99.4   99.5 |  98.5   98.8   99.1   99.4 |     99.0 
  1987           |  99.7   99.8   99.9  100.0  100.1  100.3  100.4  100.4  100.5  100.6  100.6  100.7 |  99.8  100.1  100.4  100.6 |    100.3 
  1988           | 100.7  100.8  100.8  100.8  100.8  100.9  100.9  101.0  101.0  101.1  101.2  101.3 | 100.8  100.9  101.0  101.2 |    101.0 
  1989           | 101.5  101.6  101.8  101.9  102.1  102.3  102.5  102.7  102.9  103.1  103.3  103.5 | 101.6  102.1  102.7  103.3 |    102.4 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  1990           | 103.6  103.8  104.0  104.1  104.3  104.5  104.6  104.8  105.0  105.1  105.3  105.4 | 103.8  104.3  104.8  105.3 |    104.5 
  1991           | 105.6  105.7  105.9  106.0  106.2  106.3  106.4  106.5  106.7  106.8  106.9  107.0 | 105.7  106.2  106.5  106.9 |    106.3 
  1992           | 107.1  107.2  107.4  107.5  107.6  107.7  107.8  108.0  108.1  108.2  108.4  108.5 | 107.2  107.6  108.0  108.4 |    107.8 
  1993           | 108.6  108.8  108.9  109.1  109.2  109.3  109.5  109.6  109.7  109.8  110.0  110.1 | 108.8  109.2  109.6  110.0 |    109.4 
  1994           | 110.2  110.4  110.5  110.6  110.8  111.0  111.1  111.3  111.5  111.7  111.9  112.2 | 110.4  110.8  111.3  111.9 |    111.1 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  1995           | 112.4  112.7  113.0  113.3  113.5  113.9  114.2  114.5  114.8  115.1  115.4  115.7 | 112.7  113.6  114.5  115.4 |    114.0 
  1996           | 116.0  116.2  116.5  116.8  117.0  117.3  117.6  117.8  118.1  118.3  118.6  118.9 | 116.2  117.0  117.8  118.6 |    117.4 
  1997           | 119.2  119.6  119.9  120.3  120.6  121.0  121.4  121.8  122.3  122.7  123.1  123.6 | 119.6  120.6  121.9  123.1 |    121.3 
  1998           | 124.0  124.4  124.8  125.2  125.5  125.9  126.2  126.6  126.9  127.2  127.5  127.8 | 124.4  125.5  126.6  127.5 |    126.0 
  1999           | 128.2  128.5  128.8  129.1  129.3  129.6  129.9  130.1  130.4  130.6  130.8  131.0 | 128.5  129.3  130.1  130.8 |    129.7 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  2000           | 131.2  131.4  131.5  131.7  131.8  131.9  132.0  132.1  132.2  132.3  132.4  132.5 | 131.4  131.8  132.1  132.4 |    131.9 
  2001           | 132.6  132.7  132.7  132.8  132.8  132.9  132.9  133.0  133.0  133.0  133.0  133.0 | 132.7  132.8  133.0  133.0 |    132.9 
  2002           | 133.0  133.0  133.0  133.0  133.0  132.9  132.9  132.9  132.9  132.9  132.8  132.8 | 133.0  133.0  132.9  132.8 |    132.9 
  2003           | 132.8  132.8  132.7  132.7  132.7  132.7  132.7  132.6  132.6                      | 132.8  132.7  132.6        |          
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
 Utilization     |                                                                                    |                            |
 (percent)       |                                                                                    |                            |
  1973           |  87.3   88.4   88.3   87.7   88.0   87.6   87.7   87.0   87.4   87.8   88.0   87.8 |  88.0   87.8   87.4   87.9 |     87.7 
  1974           |  86.9   86.2   85.9   85.6   85.8   85.6   85.1   84.5   84.1   83.2   80.7   76.8 |  86.3   85.7   84.6   80.2 |     84.2 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  1975           |  75.4   73.3   72.2   71.9   71.8   72.4   73.3   73.8   74.8   74.8   74.9   75.8 |  73.7   72.0   74.0   75.2 |     73.7 
  1976           |  76.7   77.9   77.8   78.3   78.4   78.3   78.6   78.8   78.6   78.5   79.3   80.1 |  77.5   78.3   78.7   79.3 |     78.4 
  1977           |  79.8   80.8   81.9   82.6   82.9   83.3   83.3   83.4   83.2   83.2   83.0   83.8 |  80.9   82.9   83.3   83.3 |     82.6 
  1978           |  82.5   82.4   83.6   84.6   84.8   85.2   84.9   85.0   85.1   85.4   85.8   86.3 |  82.8   84.9   85.0   85.8 |     84.6 
  1979           |  85.5   85.5   85.7   84.4   85.1   84.9   84.6   83.2   83.1   83.0   82.5   82.5 |  85.6   84.8   83.6   82.7 |     84.2 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  1980           |  82.8   82.5   81.7   79.8   77.1   75.8   74.9   75.2   76.3   77.3   78.6   78.6 |  82.3   77.6   75.5   78.2 |     78.4 
  1981           |  78.0   77.6   77.6   77.8   78.1   77.6   77.7   77.4   76.7   75.7   74.6   73.1 |  77.7   77.9   77.2   74.5 |     76.8 
  1982           |  71.4   73.1   72.5   71.9   71.6   71.4   71.1   70.4   70.0   69.1   68.6   68.2 |  72.3   71.6   70.5   68.7 |     70.8 
  1983           |  69.9   69.8   70.4   71.2   72.2   72.7   73.6   74.3   75.4   76.2   76.3   76.5 |  70.0   72.0   74.4   76.3 |     73.2 
  1984           |  77.8   78.4   78.8   79.0   79.1   79.2   79.4   79.3   78.9   79.0   79.0   79.1 |  78.3   79.1   79.2   79.0 |     78.9 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  1985           |  78.6   78.3   78.8   78.7   78.7   78.6   78.1   78.5   78.6   78.1   78.4   78.6 |  78.6   78.6   78.4   78.4 |     78.5 
  1986           |  79.6   79.1   78.6   78.9   78.9   78.7   78.7   78.8   78.9   79.0   79.3   79.8 |  79.1   78.8   78.8   79.4 |     79.0 
  1987           |  79.1   80.3   80.3   80.6   80.9   81.2   81.6   81.8   82.1   83.2   83.6   83.9 |  79.9   80.9   81.8   83.5 |     81.5 
  1988           |  83.7   83.9   84.1   84.6   84.4   84.4   84.4   84.5   84.7   85.0   85.2   85.5 |  83.9   84.5   84.5   85.3 |     84.5 
  1989           |  86.1   85.1   84.9   84.8   84.0   83.9   82.6   83.1   82.7   82.3   82.2   82.1 |  85.4   84.2   82.8   82.2 |     83.7 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  1990           |  81.9   82.9   82.9   82.6   82.5   82.6   82.2   82.4   82.1   81.3   80.2   79.5 |  82.6   82.6   82.3   80.3 |     81.9 
  1991           |  78.8   78.1   77.3   77.5   77.9   78.7   78.8   78.7   79.5   79.2   78.9   78.5 |  78.1   78.0   79.0   78.9 |     78.5 
  1992           |  77.8   78.5   79.1   79.3   79.6   79.6   80.0   79.7   79.4   79.7   79.9   79.7 |  78.5   79.5   79.7   79.8 |     79.4 
  1993           |  80.3   80.3   80.1   80.4   80.1   79.8   80.0   79.6   80.0   80.4   80.6   81.0 |  80.2   80.1   79.9   80.6 |     80.2 
  1994           |  81.1   81.1   81.8   82.1   82.4   82.4   82.4   82.8   82.7   83.2   83.5   84.1 |  81.3   82.3   82.7   83.6 |     82.5 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  1995           |  84.1   83.6   83.2   82.8   82.4   82.4   81.4   82.0   82.2   81.5   81.2   81.3 |  83.6   82.5   81.9   81.4 |     82.3 
  1996           |  80.2   80.9   80.3   80.9   81.1   81.6   81.4   81.5   81.7   81.3   81.7   81.9 |  80.5   81.2   81.5   81.6 |     81.2 
  1997           |  81.7   82.5   82.4   82.1   82.0   82.0   82.0   82.5   82.8   83.0   83.2   82.9 |  82.2   82.1   82.5   83.0 |     82.4 
  1998           |  83.1   82.8   82.6   82.8   82.8   81.7   80.9   82.4   81.6   82.1   81.7   81.4 |  82.8   82.5   81.6   81.8 |     82.2 
  1999           |  81.3   81.4   81.0   80.8   81.1   80.5   80.3   80.8   80.4   81.0   81.2   81.3 |  81.2   80.8   80.5   81.2 |     80.9 
                 |                                                                                    |                            |
  2000           |  80.8   80.8   81.1   81.2   81.1   81.1   80.5   79.9   80.0   79.5   79.0   78.5 |  80.9   81.1   80.1   79.0 |     80.3 
  2001           |  77.8   77.4   77.1   77.0   76.7   76.2   76.1   75.7   75.2   74.8   74.5   74.3 |  77.4   76.6   75.7   74.5 |     76.1 
  2002           |  74.7   74.7   74.9   75.1   75.2   75.6   75.4   75.4   75.3   74.8   74.7   74.2 |  74.8   75.3   75.4   74.6 |     75.0 
  2003           |  74.8   74.7   74.5   73.9   73.8   73.9   74.1   73.8   74.3                      |  74.7   73.9   74.1        |          
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 Note: Estimates from July 2003 through September 2003 are subject to further revision in the upcoming monthly releases.
 <1> See footnote 2 to table 3.
 <2> High technology industries include computers, communications equipment, and semiconductors and related electronic components.