FEDERAL RESERVE STATISTICAL RELEASE
G.17 (419) For release at 9:15 a.m. (EST)
November 16, 2011
Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
Industrial production expanded 0.7 percent in October after having declined 0.1 percent in
September. Previously, industrial production was reported to have gained 0.2 percent in September; most of
this revision resulted from lower estimated output for mining. Factory output increased 0.5 percent in
October after having risen 0.3 percent in September. Production at mines climbed 2.3 percent in October,
while the output of utilities edged down 0.1 percent. At 94.7 percent of its 2007 average, total
industrial production for October was 3.9 percent above its year-earlier level. Capacity utilization for
total industry stepped up to 77.8 percent, a rate 2.1 percentage points above its level from a year earlier
but 2.6 percentage points below its long-run (1972-2010) average.
Market Groups
-------------
The output of consumer goods increased 0.5 percent in October. The production of durable consumer goods
strengthened 2.1 percent, primarily owing to a jump in the output of automotive products. The production
indexes for home electronics and for appliances, furniture, and carpeting also rose, while the output of
miscellaneous goods fell slightly. The production of nondurable consumer goods was unchanged, as a
contraction in the output of consumer energy products offset a pickup in the production of other nondurable
consumer goods. The gain for non-energy nondurables reflected higher output for each of its major
categories except paper products.
In October, the output of business equipment moved up 1.0 percent and was 10.2 percent above its
year-earlier level. The index for transit equipment climbed 3.0 percent in October and has increased 22.2
percent over the past 12 months. The index for information processing equipment advanced 1.0 percent in
October, its fourth consecutive monthly gain of 1.0 percent or more. The production of industrial and
other equipment was unchanged in October but has risen 6.5 percent over the past 12 months.
The production of defense and space equipment increased 0.9 percent in October after having edged down 0.1
percent in September.
The index for construction supplies was up 0.1 percent in October and was little changed, on net, over the
past three months. The output of business supplies slipped 0.1 percent in October, its third consecutive
monthly decline. The decreases over recent months primarily reflected lower output of commercial energy
products; the output of non-energy business supplies increased slightly in both September and October and
edged down in August.
The index for materials to be further processed in the industrial sector gained 0.9 percent in
October, which more than reversed its losses over the previous two months. The output of durable materials
increased 0.4 percent last month and was up 6.4 percent from a year earlier. In October, among the major
categories of durable materials, consumer parts slipped 0.2 percent, equipment parts advanced 0.7 percent,
and other durable materials moved up 0.3 percent. The production of nondurable materials increased 0.3
percent; both textile and paper materials declined, while chemical materials edged up and other nondurable
materials rose briskly. The output of energy materials climbed 1.9 percent and more than reversed its
September decrease.
Industry Groups
---------------
Manufacturing output increased 0.5 percent in October and was 4.1 percent above its year-earlier level.
In October, the factory operating rate moved up to 75.4 percent, a rate 11.0 percentage points above its
trough in June 2009 but still 3.6 percentage points below its long-run average.
The output of durable goods increased 0.8 percent in October and has gained 7.8 percent in the past
12 months. Advances of at least 2 percent were reported in October for electrical equipment, appliances,
and components; motor vehicles and parts; and aerospace and miscellaneous transportation equipment. In
contrast, losses of 2 percent or more occurred for wood products and nonmetallic mineral products.
The index for nondurable manufacturing rose 0.2 percent in October. Among the major components of
nondurables, the output of apparel and leather jumped 2.8 percent, and gains were also registered for food,
beverage, and tobacco products; chemicals; and plastics and rubber products. Decreases were recorded for
textile and product mills, paper, printing, and petroleum and coal products. The index for other
manufacturing (non-NAICS), which consists of publishing and logging, declined 0.2 percent.
The output of mines climbed 2.3 percent in October, with gains in each of its major components,
after having dipped 0.5 percent in September. Capacity utilization in mining moved up to 92.7 percent in
October, a rate 5.3 percentage points above its long-run average. The output of utilities edged down 0.1
percent, and its operating rate declined to 77.5 percent, a rate 9.1 percentage points below its long-run
average.
Capacity utilization rates in October at industries by stage of process were as follows: At the
crude stage, utilization increased 1.5 percentage points to 89.9 percent, a rate 3.5 percentage points
above its long-run average; at the primary and semifinished stages, utilization edged down 0.1 percentage
point to 74.0 percent, a rate 7.3 percentage points below its long-run average; and at the finished stage,
utilization rose 0.7 percentage point to 77.2 percent, a rate 0.1 percentage point below its long-run
average.
Notice
Revision of Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
The Federal Reserve Board plans to issue its annual revision to the index of industrial production (IP)
and the related measures of capacity utilization in late March 2012. The revised IP indexes will
incorporate detailed data from the 2010 Annual Survey of Manufactures, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Annual data from the U.S. Geological Survey regarding metallic and nonmetallic minerals (except fuels) for
2010 will also be incorporated. The update will include revisions to the monthly indicator (either product
data or input data) and to seasonal factors for each industry. In addition, the estimation methods for
some series may be changed. Any modifications to the methods for estimating the output of an industry will
affect the index from 1972 to the present.
Capacity and capacity utilization will be revised to incorporate data through the fourth quarter of 2011
from the Census Bureau's Quarterly Survey of Plant Capacity, which covers manufacturing, along with new
data on capacity from the U.S. Geological Survey, the Department of Energy, and other organizations.
Once the revision is published, it will be available on the Board's website at
www.federalreserve.gov/releases/G17. Further information on the revision can be obtained from the Board's
Industrial Output Section (telephone number 202-452-3197).
Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization: Summary
Seasonally adjusted
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 2007=100 | Percent change
| ----------------------------------------------------------------- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 2011 | 2011 | Oct. '10 to
Industrial production | May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[r] Sept.[r] Oct.[p] | May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[r] Sept.[r] Oct.[p] | Oct. '11
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
Total index | 93.0 93.0 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.7 | .3 .0 1.2 .0 -.1 .7 | 3.9
Previous estimates | 93.0 93.0 94.0 94.0 94.2 | .3 .0 1.1 .0 .2 |
| | |
Major market groups | | |
Final Products | 94.8 94.6 95.6 95.9 96.1 96.7 | .6 -.2 1.1 .3 .2 .6 | 4.2
Consumer goods | 93.2 93.0 93.9 93.8 93.8 94.2 | .4 -.2 1.0 -.1 .0 .5 | 2.1
Business equipment | 95.8 96.0 97.3 98.7 99.3 100.3 | 1.4 .2 1.4 1.4 .6 1.0 | 10.2
Nonindustrial supplies | 84.1 83.9 84.5 84.2 84.2 84.2 | .9 -.2 .8 -.3 -.1 .0 | 2.4
Construction | 76.3 76.4 77.2 76.9 77.2 77.2 | 1.8 .1 1.0 -.4 .4 .1 | 4.0
Materials | 94.5 94.8 96.1 95.9 95.7 96.6 | -.2 .3 1.3 -.2 -.2 .9 | 4.2
| | |
Major industry groups | | |
Manufacturing (see note below) | 89.7 89.7 90.4 90.6 90.9 91.3 | .2 -.1 .8 .3 .3 .5 | 4.1
Previous estimates | 89.7 89.6 90.3 90.6 90.9 | .1 -.1 .7 .3 .4 |
Mining | 105.8 106.1 107.8 109.0 108.5 111.0 | .7 .3 1.6 1.1 -.5 2.3 | 6.0
Utilities | 100.6 101.0 104.3 101.0 99.0 98.9 | .8 .4 3.2 -3.1 -2.0 -.1 | .1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Capacity
| Percent of capacity | growth
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------
| Average 1988- 1990- 1994- | |
| 1972- 89 91 95 2009 2010 | 2011 | Oct. '10 to
Capacity utilization | 2010 high low high low Oct. | May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[r] Sept.[r] Oct.[p] | Oct. '11
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
Total industry | 80.4 85.2 78.8 85.1 67.3 75.7 | 76.7 76.7 77.5 77.4 77.3 77.8 | 1.1
Previous estimates | | 76.7 76.6 77.4 77.3 77.4 |
| | |
Manufacturing (see note below) | 79.0 85.5 77.3 84.7 64.4 73.0 | 74.4 74.3 74.8 74.9 75.1 75.4 | .7
Previous estimates | | 74.4 74.3 74.7 74.9 75.1 |
Mining | 87.4 86.3 83.8 88.5 79.0 89.3 | 89.0 89.1 90.3 91.2 90.7 92.7 | 2.1
Utilities | 86.6 92.9 84.3 93.3 79.2 79.2 | 79.3 79.5 82.0 79.3 77.7 77.5 | 2.2
| | |
Stage-of-process groups | | |
Crude | 86.4 87.7 84.3 89.6 77.6 87.1 | 86.9 87.0 88.0 88.4 88.4 89.9 | 1.6
Primary and semifinished | 81.3 86.5 77.9 87.9 64.9 72.2 | 73.9 73.9 74.9 74.4 74.1 74.0 | .1
Finished | 77.3 83.3 77.4 80.7 66.8 74.9 | 75.9 75.7 76.1 76.5 76.5 77.2 | 1.9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r Revised. p Preliminary.
Note. The statistics in this release cover output, capacity, and capacity utilization in the
U.S. industrial sector, which is defined by the Federal Reserve to comprise manufacturing,
mining, and electric and gas utilities. Mining is defined as all industries in sector 21 of the
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); electric and gas utilities are those in
NAICS sectors 2211 and 2212. Manufacturing comprises NAICS manufacturing industries (sector 31-33)
plus the logging industry and the newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishing industries.
Logging and publishing are classified elsewhere in NAICS (under agriculture and information
respectively), but historically they were considered to be manufacturing and were included in
the industrial sector under the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. In December 2002
the Federal Reserve reclassified all its industrial output data from the SIC system to NAICS.
Table 1
Industrial Production: Market and Industry Group Summary
Percent change, seasonally adjusted
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | Fourth quarter to | | |
| | | fourth quarter | Annual rate | Monthly rate |
| | |------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------| Oct. '10
| | 2010 | | 2011 | 2011 | to
Item | NAICS |Proportion<1>| 2008 2009 2010 | Q1 Q2[r] Q3[r] | May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[r] Sept.[r] Oct.[p] | Oct. '11
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | |
Total IP | | 100.00 | -9.1 -5.5 6.2 | 4.8 .6 5.2 | .3 .0 1.2 .0 -.1 .7 | 3.9
| | | | | |
MARKET GROUP | | | | | |
Final products and nonindustrial supplies | | 55.24 | -9.1 -5.5 5.3 | 4.9 .8 5.1 | .7 -.2 1.0 .2 .1 .5 | 3.7
Consumer goods | | 29.07 | -7.5 -2.1 3.3 | 3.4 -1.4 3.6 | .4 -.2 1.0 -.1 .0 .5 | 2.1
Durable | | 6.17 | -18.5 -1.7 5.6 | 20.0 -4.8 13.2 | .4 -.8 2.9 .5 .9 2.1 | 9.3
Automotive products | | 3.26 | -22.2 9.1 6.1 | 29.2 -9.2 20.6 | -.4 -.9 4.3 1.1 1.2 3.9 | 12.6
Home electronics | | .23 | -6.5 2.5 -6.8 | -19.3 -1.3 31.0 | 7.7 .6 2.8 1.2 1.3 .9 | 2.2
Appliances, furniture, carpeting | | .82 | -22.2 -15.0 3.2 | 11.3 -1.1 -2.2 | .3 -.7 -1.0 1.3 -.2 .3 | 3.4
Miscellaneous goods | | 1.85 | -12.7 -12.1 7.6 | 13.9 1.6 6.2 | 1.1 -1.0 2.1 -.9 .9 -.2 | 6.8
Nondurable | | 22.91 | -3.9 -2.2 2.6 | -.7 -.5 1.1 | .3 .0 .4 -.3 -.3 .0 | .2
Non-energy | | 16.98 | -5.7 -2.8 2.2 | -.4 .6 -2.2 | -.5 -.3 -.1 -.2 .0 .6 | -.2
Foods and tobacco | | 9.43 | -4.1 -1.2 4.8 | -.6 -.8 .2 | -.8 .0 .5 -.6 .6 .7 | -.3
Clothing | | .21 | -12.3 -23.8 7.6 | -.5 -4.2 -11.0 | .1 -.6 .2 -3.0 -2.2 2.9 | -3.2
Chemical products | | 5.26 | -7.3 -3.5 -.6 | 1.2 6.8 -5.4 | .0 .0 -1.1 .1 -.9 .5 | 1.1
Paper products | | 1.56 | -9.8 -5.7 -3.2 | -5.9 -13.3 -7.3 | -.9 -3.3 .0 1.2 -.3 -.3 | -5.8
Energy | | 5.92 | 1.9 .1 3.9 | -1.2 -3.6 10.6 | 2.8 .6 1.9 -.4 -1.1 -1.4 | 1.6
| | | | | |
Business equipment | | 9.06 | -12.9 -7.9 12.2 | 13.4 4.2 13.3 | 1.4 .2 1.4 1.4 .6 1.0 | 10.2
Transit | | 1.88 | -35.4 11.9 10.5 | 19.1 22.6 34.9 | 2.7 1.1 3.2 3.8 .4 3.0 | 22.2
Information processing | | 2.51 | -3.7 1.3 11.3 | 9.1 -2.6 13.4 | .3 -.8 2.5 1.1 1.2 1.0 | 7.9
Industrial and other | | 4.67 | -8.4 -18.0 13.3 | 13.6 .8 4.9 | 1.4 .4 .0 .6 .4 .0 | 6.5
Defense and space equipment | | 2.36 | 1.9 1.2 5.5 | 2.3 -.4 1.3 | .3 -1.6 .9 .7 -.1 .9 | 1.4
| | | | | |
Construction supplies | | 4.08 | -17.0 -17.3 10.1 | 1.6 5.9 6.2 | 1.8 .1 1.0 -.4 .4 .1 | 4.0
Business supplies | | 10.06 | -8.7 -5.8 1.4 | 2.5 .9 1.2 | .6 -.4 .7 -.3 -.3 -.1 | 1.7
| | | | | |
Materials | | 44.76 | -9.1 -5.5 7.5 | 4.6 .3 5.4 | -.2 .3 1.3 -.2 -.2 .9 | 4.2
Non-energy | | 27.26 | -14.1 -7.7 8.0 | 10.2 -1.3 2.3 | .1 -.1 .5 -.1 .3 .3 | 4.1
Durable | | 15.40 | -13.7 -12.9 11.5 | 14.9 2.1 4.2 | .8 .0 .7 .2 .0 .4 | 6.4
Consumer parts | | 2.02 | -26.0 -14.7 9.0 | 9.2 -10.9 9.9 | -1.0 2.7 1.2 -.5 .3 -.2 | 1.3
Equipment parts | | 5.71 | -7.3 -10.7 11.8 | 19.0 5.2 3.6 | 1.1 .8 -.7 .9 .1 .7 | 9.7
Other | | 7.67 | -14.3 -14.0 12.0 | 13.3 3.3 3.3 | 1.0 -1.3 1.6 -.2 -.2 .3 | 5.4
Nondurable | | 11.87 | -14.8 .0 3.5 | 4.2 -5.8 -.3 | -.9 -.2 .4 -.4 .8 .3 | 1.1
Textile | | .47 | -16.9 -4.6 9.5 | 1.9 16.0 2.9 | .8 .7 .9 -2.2 1.7 -.1 | 7.5
Paper | | 2.30 | -11.0 -4.5 .5 | 2.7 -6.5 -4.9 | -1.5 -.1 .6 -2.2 .7 -.6 | -2.6
Chemical | | 5.44 | -21.1 2.9 4.9 | 8.2 -8.4 -.2 | -1.4 -.4 .7 -1.0 2.0 .1 | 2.4
Energy | | 17.50 | -.8 -1.9 6.5 | -3.6 2.9 10.4 | -.6 1.0 2.6 -.3 -1.1 1.9 | 4.2
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
INDUSTRY GROUP | | | | | |
Manufacturing | | 74.67 | -11.8 -6.1 6.1 | 7.2 .0 4.3 | .2 -.1 .8 .3 .3 .5 | 4.1
Manufacturing (NAICS) | 31-33 | 71.48 | -11.8 -5.9 6.6 | 7.8 .4 4.6 | .2 .0 .8 .2 .3 .5 | 4.5
| | | | | |
Durable manufacturing | | 35.68 | -13.3 -9.1 9.6 | 13.7 1.8 8.3 | .7 .1 1.1 .7 .4 .8 | 7.8
Wood products | 321 | .93 | -22.5 -11.7 6.3 | 11.1 -5.0 -8.0 | .9 -2.6 -.2 -2.1 2.9 -2.2 | -.8
Nonmetallic mineral products | 327 | 1.57 | -19.4 -18.3 7.0 | -8.6 13.2 7.3 | 1.9 .1 .9 .6 -.7 -2.0 | -.5
Primary metals | 331 | 2.19 | -19.9 -8.3 12.5 | 25.7 -.9 3.7 | -.8 -1.7 1.5 1.5 -.3 .2 | 10.9
Fabricated metal products | 332 | 5.14 | -11.8 -19.3 14.0 | 9.1 12.7 8.1 | 1.0 1.6 .8 -.1 -.5 .5 | 8.7
Machinery | 333 | 4.63 | -9.0 -20.4 16.3 | 25.2 .7 5.6 | 1.6 1.5 .0 -.5 .5 -.5 | 9.2
Computer and electronic products | 334 | 6.51 | -5.7 1.4 10.8 | 13.9 -1.9 6.8 | .6 -.9 1.2 1.0 .4 .8 | 7.5
Electrical equip., appliances, | | | | | |
and components | 335 | 1.74 | -10.5 -17.5 9.6 | 1.0 -8.1 -6.0 | -.3 -.2 -2.1 .6 1.1 2.0 | -.3
Motor vehicles and parts | 3361-3 | 4.50 | -28.7 2.3 10.2 | 29.1 -15.8 21.1 | -.5 -.9 4.5 1.6 .4 3.1 | 8.9
Aerospace and miscellaneous | | | | | |
transportation equipment | 3364-9 | 4.20 | -13.7 .8 .9 | 3.3 19.8 16.7 | 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.0 .8 2.1 | 12.8
Furniture and related products | 337 | 1.04 | -20.7 -21.3 6.5 | 8.4 5.6 3.4 | 2.2 -3.6 1.3 2.1 -.4 -.4 | 5.1
Miscellaneous | 339 | 3.22 | -1.1 -5.3 4.1 | 11.5 2.6 6.2 | .5 .8 .4 .0 1.1 .0 | 6.5
| | | | | |
Nondurable manufacturing | | 35.80 | -10.1 -2.3 3.5 | 2.1 -.9 1.0 | -.4 .0 .4 -.2 .3 .2 | 1.2
Food, beverage, and tobacco products | 311,2 | 11.70 | -3.4 -.5 4.4 | -.7 -.8 .4 | -.8 -.1 .4 -.1 .2 .9 | -.1
Textile and product mills | 313,4 | .74 | -16.7 -10.5 6.8 | 2.9 7.4 -.7 | .1 .4 .3 -1.5 .8 -.3 | 2.9
Apparel and leather | 315,6 | .29 | -18.6 -18.9 6.8 | 5.1 -.7 -7.1 | .5 -.4 .3 -2.3 -1.4 2.8 | 1.4
Paper | 322 | 2.75 | -12.9 -.3 2.2 | 2.9 -7.9 -5.0 | -1.1 -.3 -.2 -1.4 1.0 -.3 | -2.0
Printing and support | 323 | 1.57 | -10.3 -13.5 -3.0 | -2.8 -.2 -3.1 | -.1 -1.3 1.1 -1.0 -.9 -.7 | -3.8
Petroleum and coal products | 324 | 3.81 | -4.0 -.9 4.3 | -7.0 4.1 16.2 | 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.0 .1 -.9 | 3.1
Chemicals | 325 | 11.88 | -14.6 -.5 1.9 | 7.5 -2.6 -1.8 | -.9 -.1 -.2 -.1 .5 .1 | 2.3
Plastics and rubber products | 326 | 3.06 | -15.5 -7.3 9.8 | 5.4 2.4 2.6 | .3 -.9 1.5 -.6 .0 .7 | 3.5
| | | | | |
Other manufacturing (non-NAICS) | 1133,5111 | 3.19 | -12.2 -10.0 -4.7 | -7.2 -10.5 -2.9 | .1 -2.3 .3 1.0 -.4 -.2 | -5.2
| | | | | |
Mining | 21 | 13.94 | -.4 -5.4 10.0 | -3.9 8.2 11.0 | .7 .3 1.6 1.1 -.5 2.3 | 6.0
Utilities | 2211,2 | 11.39 | -.4 -1.3 3.1 | .5 -4.8 4.1 | .8 .4 3.2 -3.1 -2.0 -.1 | .1
Electric | 2211 | 9.73 | -1.5 -1.7 2.5 | 4.7 -3.2 1.1 | -.3 .9 3.3 -3.9 -2.4 .4 | .2
Natural gas | 2212 | 1.66 | 5.1 .9 6.8 | -20.8 -14.1 24.0 | 7.8 -2.3 3.1 1.9 .5 -3.1 | -.5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r] Revised. [p] Preliminary.
<1> The proportion data are the relative weights for the rates of change for each series in the computation of the change in total industrial production in the following year.
Note. Under industry groups, the figures to the right of the series descriptions are 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes. The abbreviation pt
denotes part of a NAICS code. Additional industry detail is available on the Board's web site (www.federalreserve.gov/releases/G17). Under market groups, in
the products category, miscellaneous consumer nondurables, oil and gas drilling, and manufactured homes are not shown separately; in the nondurable materials
category, containers and miscellaneous nondurable materials are not shown separately.
Table 2
Industrial Production: Special Aggregates and Selected Detail
Percent change, seasonally adjusted
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | Fourth quarter to | | |
| | | fourth quarter | Annual rate | Monthly rate |
| | |------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------| Oct. '10
| | 2010 | | 2011 | 2011 | to
Item | NAICS | Proportion| 2008 2009 2010 | Q1 Q2[r] Q3[r] | May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[r] Sept.[r] Oct.[p] | Oct. '11
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | |
Total industry | | 100.00 | -9.1 -5.5 6.2 | 4.8 .6 5.2 | .3 .0 1.2 .0 -.1 .7 | 3.9
| | | | | |
Energy | | 27.15 | -.1 -2.4 6.0 | -2.4 1.8 9.5 | .5 .8 2.2 -.3 -1.1 .8 | 3.5
Consumer products | | 5.92 | 1.9 .1 3.9 | -1.2 -3.6 10.6 | 2.8 .6 1.9 -.4 -1.1 -1.4 | 1.6
Commercial products | | 3.17 | -.6 -.2 1.7 | -1.9 1.5 -.4 | 1.5 .1 .3 -.8 -1.3 -.7 | -.2
Oil and gas well drilling | 213111 | .56 | 6.8 -42.4 44.7 | 20.7 28.0 23.8 | 3.2 .3 2.4 2.2 .8 1.4 | 21.7
Converted fuel | | 4.37 | -5.7 -1.3 3.4 | -1.0 6.8 7.4 | .8 .7 3.3 -2.1 -2.2 .4 | 4.8
Primary energy | | 13.12 | .7 -2.1 7.6 | -4.4 1.7 11.4 | -1.0 1.1 2.4 .3 -.7 2.3 | 4.1
| | | | | |
Non-energy | | 72.85 | -12.1 -6.5 6.3 | 7.6 .1 3.7 | .2 -.2 .8 .2 .3 .6 | 4.1
Selected high-technology industries | | 3.56 | -5.5 6.1 10.5 | 16.1 -1.6 3.6 | .3 .2 -.1 1.2 .0 .1 | 6.9
Computers and peripheral equipment | 3341 | .77 | -1.5 15.7 12.1 | -9.8 -2.1 36.2 | 1.5 2.5 3.5 2.3 1.7 .6 | 9.0
Communications equipment | 3342 | .73 | -3.1 .1 -1.4 | 15.7 -5.8 3.5 | -.7 -.2 .5 .8 .7 -.5 | 2.9
Semiconductors and related | | | | | |
electronic components | 334412-9 | 2.06 | -7.8 4.3 14.4 | 27.4 -.1 -6.3 | .3 -.5 -1.6 .9 -1.0 .1 | 7.4
| | | | | |
Excluding selected high-technology | | | | | |
industries | | 69.29 | -12.6 -7.2 6.1 | 7.1 .2 3.7 | .2 -.3 .8 .1 .3 .6 | 3.9
| | | | | |
Motor vehicles and parts | 3361-3 | 4.50 | -28.7 2.3 10.2 | 29.1 -15.8 21.1 | -.5 -.9 4.5 1.6 .4 3.1 | 8.9
Motor vehicles | 3361 | 2.36 | -32.0 10.9 15.4 | 41.4 -19.6 41.0 | -.2 -1.4 7.3 3.1 1.4 5.4 | 16.4
Motor vehicle parts | 3363 | 1.84 | -23.0 -7.3 2.8 | 3.9 -14.5 6.3 | -1.2 .1 1.5 .3 .5 .7 | -1.5
| | | | | |
Excluding motor vehicles and parts | | 64.79 | -11.4 -7.8 5.8 | 5.7 1.4 2.6 | .3 -.2 .6 .0 .3 .5 | 3.6
Consumer goods | | 20.21 | -7.7 -4.8 2.8 | 1.3 1.4 -1.5 | -.3 -.3 .0 -.2 .2 .6 | .9
Business equipment | | 7.29 | -13.0 -9.7 10.4 | 12.1 5.9 12.7 | 1.6 .3 1.3 1.2 .6 .9 | 10.4
Construction supplies | | 4.06 | -17.1 -17.4 10.2 | 1.4 6.0 6.3 | 1.8 .1 1.0 -.4 .4 .1 | 4.0
Business supplies | | 6.64 | -11.7 -8.4 .9 | 3.8 .6 2.2 | .1 -.6 .9 -.1 .3 .2 | 2.4
Materials | | 24.22 | -13.4 -8.5 7.7 | 9.1 -.2 2.4 | .1 -.1 .6 -.2 .4 .3 | 4.1
| | | | | |
Measures excluding selected high-technology | | | | | |
industries | | | | | |
Total industry | | 96.44 | -9.3 -5.9 6.1 | 4.4 .7 5.3 | .3 .0 1.2 .0 -.1 .7 | 3.8
Manufacturing<1> | | 71.11 | -12.3 -6.8 5.8 | 6.7 .1 4.3 | .2 -.1 .8 .2 .3 .5 | 3.9
Durable | | 32.26 | -14.3 -10.8 9.5 | 13.3 2.2 8.8 | .7 .1 1.3 .6 .4 .8 | 7.8
| | | | | |
Measures excluding motor vehicles and parts | | | | | |
Total industry | | 95.50 | -8.1 -5.8 6.1 | 3.7 1.4 4.5 | .3 .1 1.0 -.1 -.1 .6 | 3.7
Manufacturing<1> | | 70.17 | -10.7 -6.6 5.8 | 5.9 1.1 3.3 | .2 .0 .5 .2 .3 .3 | 3.8
Durable | | 31.31 | -11.1 -10.6 9.5 | 11.6 4.6 6.6 | .9 .2 .7 .5 .4 .4 | 7.6
| | | | | |
Measures excluding selected high-technology | | | | | |
industries and motor vehicles and parts | | | | | |
Total industry | | 91.94 | -8.2 -6.3 5.9 | 3.3 1.6 4.6 | .3 .1 1.0 -.1 -.1 .6 | 3.6
Manufacturing<1> | | 66.61 | -11.1 -7.3 5.6 | 5.3 1.3 3.3 | .2 .0 .6 .1 .3 .3 | 3.6
| | | | | |
Stage-of-process components | | | | | |
of non-energy materials, | | | | | |
measures of the input to | | | | | |
Finished processors | | 10.49 | -12.8 -10.0 8.7 | 12.7 -.1 2.9 | .1 1.0 .0 -.1 .3 .2 | 5.3
Primary and semifinished processors | | 16.77 | -15.0 -6.1 7.6 | 8.6 -2.1 1.9 | .0 -.7 .9 .0 .3 .4 | 3.4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r] Revised. [p] Preliminary.
<1> See note on cover page.
Table 3
Motor Vehicle Assemblies
Millions of units, seasonally adjusted annual rate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 2010 | 2010 2011 | 2011
Item |Average| Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 | May June July Aug. Sept. Oct.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total | 7.74 | 7.79 8.42 7.87 8.70 | 7.91 7.86 8.59 8.75 8.75 9.30
Autos | 2.73 | 2.54 2.70 2.75 2.87 | 2.81 2.78 2.67 3.04 2.90 3.27
Trucks | 5.01 | 5.25 5.73 5.13 5.83 | 5.10 5.07 5.92 5.71 5.86 6.03
Light | 4.87 | 5.09 5.54 4.88 5.58 | 4.84 4.81 5.69 5.46 5.59 5.78
Medium and heavy | .15 | .16 .19 .25 .25 | .26 .27 .23 .26 .26 .26
| | |
Memo: | | |
Autos and light trucks | 7.60 | 7.63 8.23 7.63 8.45 | 7.65 7.59 8.35 8.50 8.49 9.05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note. Seasonal factors and underlying data for auto, light truck, and medium and heavy truck production are available on the Board's web site,
www.federalreserve.gov/releases/G17/mvsf.htm
Table 4
Industrial Production Indexes: Market and Industry Group Summary
2007 = 100, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | 2010 | 2011
Item | NAICS | Proportion| Feb. Mar. Apr. May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[r] Sept.[r] Oct.[p]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
Total IP | | 100.00 | 92.5 93.1 92.7 93.0 93.0 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.7
| | |
MARKET GROUP | | |
Final products and nonindustrial supplies | | 55.24 | 91.1 91.4 91.2 91.8 91.6 92.5 92.7 92.8 93.2
Consumer goods | | 29.07 | 93.0 93.2 92.8 93.2 93.0 93.9 93.8 93.8 94.2
Durable | | 6.17 | 87.9 89.4 86.7 87.0 86.3 88.8 89.3 90.1 92.0
Automotive products | | 3.26 | 94.7 97.1 92.8 92.5 91.7 95.7 96.7 97.9 101.7
Home electronics | | .23 | 94.6 88.7 88.1 94.9 95.5 98.1 99.3 100.6 101.5
Appliances, furniture, carpeting | | .82 | 68.9 72.1 69.0 69.2 68.7 68.1 68.9 68.8 69.0
Miscellaneous goods | | 1.85 | 84.4 84.3 83.9 84.9 84.1 85.8 85.0 85.8 85.7
Nondurable | | 22.91 | 94.8 94.6 94.9 95.2 95.2 95.6 95.4 95.1 95.1
Non-energy | | 16.98 | 92.2 92.2 93.0 92.5 92.2 92.2 92.0 92.0 92.5
Foods and tobacco | | 9.43 | 97.7 97.5 98.3 97.5 97.4 98.0 97.4 98.0 98.7
Clothing | | .21 | 67.4 65.1 65.8 65.9 65.5 65.6 63.7 62.3 64.1
Chemical products | | 5.26 | 88.4 89.3 90.3 90.3 90.3 89.3 89.4 88.6 89.0
Paper products | | 1.56 | 78.0 77.2 76.9 76.2 73.7 73.7 74.5 74.3 74.1
Energy | | 5.92 | 103.9 102.9 101.8 104.7 105.3 107.3 106.8 105.7 104.2
| | |
Business equipment | | 9.06 | 94.7 94.6 94.5 95.8 96.0 97.3 98.7 99.3 100.3
Transit | | 1.88 | 87.7 90.3 90.2 92.7 93.7 96.8 100.5 100.9 103.9
Information processing | | 2.51 | 110.5 111.1 110.1 110.4 109.5 112.2 113.4 114.8 116.0
Industrial and other | | 4.67 | 89.5 88.1 88.3 89.6 89.9 89.9 90.4 90.7 90.7
Defense and space equipment | | 2.36 | 116.7 116.8 116.8 117.1 115.3 116.3 117.1 117.0 118.1
| | |
Construction supplies | | 4.08 | 74.4 75.2 75.0 76.3 76.4 77.2 76.9 77.2 77.2
Business supplies | | 10.06 | 87.1 87.8 87.4 87.9 87.5 88.1 87.8 87.6 87.6
| | |
Materials | | 44.76 | 94.1 95.1 94.6 94.5 94.8 96.1 95.9 95.7 96.6
Non-energy | | 27.26 | 88.5 89.3 88.5 88.6 88.5 89.0 89.0 89.2 89.5
Durable | | 15.40 | 88.2 88.9 88.5 89.2 89.1 89.7 89.9 89.9 90.2
Consumer parts | | 2.02 | 68.2 69.6 66.2 65.6 67.4 68.1 67.8 68.0 67.9
Equipment parts | | 5.71 | 101.9 103.0 102.5 103.6 104.4 103.7 104.7 104.8 105.5
Other | | 7.67 | 85.3 85.7 86.1 87.0 85.8 87.2 87.0 86.8 87.1
Nondurable | | 11.87 | 89.1 89.9 88.8 88.0 87.9 88.2 87.8 88.5 88.8
Textile | | .47 | 85.8 82.5 86.1 86.8 87.4 88.2 86.3 87.7 87.6
Paper | | 2.30 | 85.8 85.7 85.6 84.3 84.2 84.7 82.9 83.5 83.0
Chemical | | 5.44 | 86.8 88.8 86.8 85.6 85.2 85.8 84.9 86.7 86.7
Energy | | 17.50 | 103.4 104.9 104.9 104.3 105.3 108.1 107.7 106.5 108.5
| | |
| | |
INDUSTRY GROUP | | |
Manufacturing | | 74.67 | 89.5 90.1 89.6 89.7 89.7 90.4 90.6 90.9 91.3
Manufacturing (NAICS) | 31-33 | 71.48 | 90.5 91.1 90.6 90.8 90.8 91.5 91.7 92.0 92.5
| | |
Durable manufacturing | | 35.68 | 90.6 91.3 90.5 91.2 91.2 92.3 92.9 93.3 94.0
Wood products | 321 | .93 | 71.4 73.2 71.4 72.1 70.2 70.0 68.6 70.6 69.1
Nonmetallic mineral products | 327 | 1.57 | 67.9 68.2 68.8 70.1 70.1 70.8 71.2 70.7 69.3
Primary metals | 331 | 2.19 | 89.3 91.7 91.1 90.4 88.9 90.2 91.5 91.2 91.4
Fabricated metal products | 332 | 5.14 | 83.9 84.9 85.7 86.5 87.9 88.6 88.5 88.1 88.5
Machinery | 333 | 4.63 | 90.0 89.1 88.6 90.0 91.3 91.4 90.9 91.3 90.9
Computer and electronic products | 334 | 6.51 | 115.5 115.3 114.7 115.4 114.4 115.7 116.9 117.5 118.4
Electrical equip., appliances, | | |
and components | 335 | 1.74 | 81.3 81.5 79.9 79.6 79.4 77.8 78.3 79.1 80.7
Motor vehicles and parts | 3361-3 | 4.50 | 82.5 85.0 79.4 79.0 78.3 81.8 83.1 83.4 86.0
Aerospace and miscellaneous | | |
transportation equipment | 3364-9 | 4.20 | 94.8 96.0 98.2 99.5 100.5 101.7 103.7 104.5 106.7
Furniture and related products | 337 | 1.04 | 67.6 70.0 69.0 70.5 68.0 68.9 70.3 70.1 69.8
Miscellaneous | 339 | 3.22 | 101.5 100.5 100.5 101.1 101.9 102.4 102.3 103.5 103.5
| | |
Nondurable manufacturing | | 35.80 | 90.6 91.2 91.0 90.6 90.6 91.0 90.8 91.1 91.3
Food, beverage, and tobacco products | 311,2 | 11.70 | 99.2 99.0 99.7 98.9 98.8 99.3 99.1 99.3 100.2
Textile and product mills | 313,4 | .74 | 78.3 76.5 78.1 78.2 78.5 78.7 77.5 78.1 77.9
Apparel and leather | 315,6 | .29 | 65.1 63.4 64.2 64.5 64.3 64.4 63.0 62.1 63.8
Paper | 322 | 2.75 | 89.1 89.4 88.6 87.7 87.5 87.3 86.1 87.0 86.7
Printing and support | 323 | 1.57 | 74.7 74.4 74.7 74.6 73.6 74.4 73.7 73.0 72.5
Petroleum and coal products | 324 | 3.81 | 95.3 97.5 95.4 97.4 98.8 100.2 101.2 101.4 100.5
Chemicals | 325 | 11.88 | 88.0 89.5 88.6 87.8 87.7 87.6 87.5 87.9 88.0
Plastics and rubber products | 326 | 3.06 | 86.4 86.2 86.9 87.2 86.5 87.8 87.2 87.3 87.8
| | |
Other manufacturing (non-NAICS) | 1133,5111 | 3.19 | 71.2 70.3 69.9 69.9 68.3 68.5 69.2 68.9 68.7
| | |
Mining | 21 | 13.94 | 102.5 104.2 105.1 105.8 106.1 107.8 109.0 108.5 111.0
Utilities | 2211,2 | 11.39 | 101.0 100.7 99.7 100.6 101.0 104.3 101.0 99.0 98.9
Electric | 2211 | 9.73 | 100.7 100.1 100.2 99.9 100.8 104.1 100.0 97.6 98.0
Natural gas | 2212 | 1.66 | 101.7 103.2 96.2 103.7 101.3 104.4 106.4 107.0 103.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r Revised. p Preliminary.
Note. See notes to table 1.
Table 5
Industrial Production Indexes: Special Aggregates
2007 = 100, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | 2010 | 2011
Item | NAICS | Proportion| Feb. Mar. Apr. May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[r] Sept.[r] Oct.[p]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
Total industry | | 100.00 | 92.5 93.1 92.7 93.0 93.0 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.7
| | |
Energy | | 27.15 | 102.7 103.8 103.3 103.8 104.7 106.9 106.6 105.4 106.3
Consumer products | | 5.92 | 103.9 102.9 101.8 104.7 105.3 107.3 106.8 105.7 104.2
Commercial products | | 3.17 | 99.5 102.3 100.2 101.6 101.8 102.1 101.3 100.0 99.3
Oil and gas well drilling | 213111 | .56 | 91.5 91.8 95.1 98.2 98.4 100.9 103.0 103.9 105.3
Converted fuel | | 4.37 | 96.3 97.1 98.3 99.1 99.8 103.0 100.9 98.6 99.0
Primary energy | | 13.12 | 105.6 107.4 106.9 105.9 107.0 109.6 109.9 109.1 111.6
| | |
Non-energy | | 72.85 | 89.1 89.6 89.2 89.4 89.2 89.9 90.0 90.3 90.9
Selected high-technology industries | | 3.56 | 124.9 124.2 123.9 124.4 124.6 124.4 125.9 125.9 126.0
Computers and peripheral equipment | 3341 | .77 | 139.0 137.3 136.5 138.5 142.0 147.0 150.4 153.0 154.0
Communications equipment | 3342 | .73 | 91.6 91.7 90.4 89.7 89.5 90.0 90.7 91.3 90.8
Semiconductors and related | | |
electronic components | 334412-9 | 2.06 | 134.3 133.5 133.9 134.4 133.7 131.5 132.6 131.4 131.4
| | |
Excluding selected high-technology | | |
industries | | 69.29 | 87.3 87.8 87.4 87.6 87.4 88.1 88.2 88.5 89.1
| | |
Motor vehicles and parts | 3361-3 | 4.50 | 82.5 85.0 79.4 79.0 78.3 81.8 83.1 83.4 86.0
Motor vehicles | 3361 | 2.36 | 90.5 94.9 86.0 85.8 84.6 90.8 93.7 95.0 100.1
Motor vehicle parts | 3363 | 1.84 | 71.7 72.5 69.4 68.6 68.7 69.7 69.9 70.2 70.7
| | |
Excluding motor vehicles and parts | | 64.79 | 87.6 88.0 88.0 88.3 88.1 88.6 88.6 88.9 89.3
Consumer goods | | 20.21 | 89.6 89.8 90.4 90.1 89.8 89.8 89.6 89.8 90.4
Business equipment | | 7.29 | 91.9 91.2 91.8 93.3 93.5 94.7 95.9 96.5 97.3
Construction supplies | | 4.06 | 74.2 75.0 74.8 76.2 76.2 77.0 76.7 77.0 77.1
Business supplies | | 6.64 | 81.5 81.5 81.7 81.8 81.3 82.0 81.9 82.1 82.3
Materials | | 24.22 | 87.3 88.2 87.6 87.8 87.7 88.2 88.1 88.4 88.7
| | |
Measures excluding selected high-technology | | |
industries | | |
Total industry | | 96.44 | 91.2 91.9 91.5 91.8 91.8 92.9 92.9 92.9 93.5
Manufacturing<1> | | 71.11 | 87.7 88.4 87.9 88.0 87.9 88.6 88.8 89.1 89.6
Durable | | 32.26 | 86.9 87.7 87.0 87.6 87.7 88.8 89.3 89.7 90.4
| | |
Measures excluding motor vehicles and parts | | |
Total industry | | 95.50 | 92.9 93.5 93.4 93.7 93.8 94.7 94.7 94.6 95.1
Manufacturing<1> | | 70.17 | 90.0 90.4 90.3 90.5 90.5 91.0 91.1 91.4 91.7
Durable | | 31.31 | 91.6 92.0 92.0 92.8 93.1 93.7 94.2 94.5 94.9
| | |
Measures excluding selected high-technology | | |
industries and motor vehicles and parts | | |
Total industry | | 91.94 | 91.7 92.3 92.2 92.5 92.6 93.5 93.4 93.4 93.9
Manufacturing<1> | | 66.61 | 88.1 88.6 88.5 88.7 88.7 89.2 89.3 89.5 89.8
| | |
Stage-of-process components | | |
of non-energy materials, | | |
measures of the input to | | |
Finished processors | | 10.49 | 89.6 90.3 89.4 89.5 90.3 90.4 90.2 90.5 90.7
Primary and semifinished processors | | 16.77 | 87.7 88.6 88.0 88.0 87.4 88.1 88.1 88.4 88.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r Revised. p Preliminary.
Note. See notes to table 2.
<1> See note on cover page.
Table 6
Diffusion Indexes of Industrial Production
Percent
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
One Month Earlier
2009 34.3 43.6 33.0 40.4 41.3 42.0 59.9 63.5 59.6 52.9 60.3 53.2
2010 64.7 52.6 65.7 68.6 66.7 53.2 60.3 52.9 51.6 57.7 54.8 59.3
2011 61.2 51.3 56.4 45.5 51.0 46.2 60.1 58.3 53.2
Three Months Earlier
2009 17.6 23.4 32.4 37.5 33.3 37.8 46.2 58.7 63.5 60.3 62.2 58.3
2010 70.2 62.2 65.7 63.8 74.0 65.4 62.5 57.7 58.3 53.8 55.4 58.3
2011 64.1 61.5 59.9 51.3 54.5 50.6 54.5 53.2 59.0
Six Months Earlier
2009 15.7 18.9 22.8 21.2 22.4 29.5 36.2 42.0 51.6 53.8 59.0 66.0
2010 68.6 67.6 67.6 75.0 72.8 72.4 67.9 68.3 64.7 61.5 57.4 60.9
2011 60.3 61.5 65.1 57.7 60.6 57.7 54.2 51.3 50.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The diffusion indexes are calculated as the percentage of series that increased over the indicated
span (one, three, or six months) plus one-half the percentage that were unchanged.
Table 7
Capacity Utilization
Percent of capacity, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | 1972- 1994- | |
| | 2010 | 2010 95 2009| 2011 | 2011
Item | NAICS | proportion| ave. high low| Q1 Q2[r] Q3[r] | May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[r] Sept.[r] Oct.[p]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total industry | | 100.00 | 80.4 85.1 67.3 | 76.8 76.7 77.4 | 76.7 76.7 77.5 77.4 77.3 77.8
| | | | |
Manufacturing<1> | | 77.87 | 79.0 84.7 64.4 | 74.5 74.4 74.9 | 74.4 74.3 74.8 74.9 75.1 75.4
Manufacturing (NAICS) | 31-33 | 74.31 | 78.8 84.8 64.2 | 74.9 74.9 75.5 | 74.9 74.9 75.4 75.5 75.6 75.9
| | | | |
Durable manufacturing | | 39.68 | 77.2 83.8 59.0 | 72.8 72.8 73.9 | 73.0 72.9 73.6 74.0 74.2 74.6
Wood products | 321 | 1.19 | 77.8 87.1 50.9 | 62.9 62.5 61.6 | 63.2 61.7 61.7 60.6 62.5 61.2
Nonmetallic mineral products | 327 | 2.39 | 75.9 82.7 45.6 | 51.0 53.0 54.4 | 53.3 53.5 54.1 54.6 54.4 53.4
Primary metals | 331 | 2.37 | 79.4 94.0 49.4 | 72.4 72.2 73.0 | 72.4 71.2 72.3 73.4 73.3 73.5
Fabricated metal products | 332 | 5.62 | 77.2 85.6 60.5 | 74.9 77.5 79.4 | 77.4 78.7 79.5 79.5 79.2 79.7
Machinery | 333 | 4.99 | 78.1 87.1 61.1 | 78.6 78.7 79.7 | 78.7 79.9 79.9 79.4 79.8 79.3
Computer and electronic products | 334 | 6.72 | 78.1 84.9 68.6 | 79.9 77.8 77.2 | 78.2 76.9 77.2 77.3 77.0 77.0
Electrical equip., appliances, | | | | |
and components | 335 | 1.78 | 82.7 92.9 66.8 | 76.6 75.3 74.4 | 75.2 75.2 73.7 74.3 75.1 76.8
Motor vehicles and parts | 3361-3 | 5.69 | 75.3 87.4 34.8 | 65.1 62.0 64.6 | 62.1 61.4 64.0 64.8 65.0 66.8
Aerospace and miscellaneous | | | | |
transportation equipment | 3364-9 | 4.45 | 73.0 68.9 70.6 | 71.7 74.8 77.5 | 74.8 75.6 76.4 77.9 78.4 79.9
Furniture and related products | 337 | 1.21 | 77.5 82.5 59.2 | 68.3 69.5 70.4 | 70.9 68.4 69.4 71.0 70.9 70.7
Miscellaneous | 339 | 3.26 | 76.0 80.6 68.8 | 78.5 78.6 79.3 | 78.6 79.0 79.2 79.0 79.6 79.5
| | | | |
Nondurable manufacturing | | 34.63 | 81.1 86.1 69.8 | 77.4 77.2 77.3 | 77.1 77.0 77.3 77.2 77.3 77.5
Food, beverage, and tobacco products | 311,2 | 11.15 | 81.2 86.1 74.5 | 78.5 78.0 77.6 | 77.8 77.6 77.8 77.5 77.5 78.0
Textile and product mills | 313,4 | .89 | 80.4 92.4 53.2 | 64.9 66.4 66.6 | 66.4 66.8 67.0 66.1 66.8 66.6
Apparel and leather | 315,6 | .33 | 78.2 87.3 62.7 | 70.3 70.4 69.2 | 70.6 70.3 70.6 69.0 68.1 70.0
Paper | 322 | 2.48 | 87.1 92.6 71.7 | 83.9 82.4 81.4 | 82.1 82.0 81.9 80.8 81.6 81.4
Printing and support | 323 | 1.85 | 82.2 85.8 63.4 | 63.8 63.9 63.6 | 64.2 63.4 64.1 63.6 63.1 62.6
Petroleum and coal products | 324 | 3.03 | 85.8 90.9 78.3 | 84.2 84.9 87.9 | 85.1 86.2 87.3 88.2 88.2 87.3
Chemicals | 325 | 11.59 | 78.0 81.8 66.2 | 77.7 77.2 76.8 | 76.9 76.9 76.7 76.6 77.0 77.1
Plastics and rubber products | 326 | 3.32 | 82.3 92.5 57.5 | 73.1 74.0 75.0 | 74.3 73.8 75.1 74.8 75.0 75.7
| | | | |
Other manufacturing (non-NAICS) | 1133,5111 | 3.56 | 83.4 83.2 69.0 | 65.4 63.8 63.4 | 64.3 62.8 63.1 63.7 63.5 63.4
| | | | |
Mining | 21 | 11.73 | 87.4 88.5 79.0 | 87.7 88.9 90.7 | 89.0 89.1 90.3 91.2 90.7 92.7
Utilities | 2211,2 | 10.40 | 86.6 93.3 79.2 | 80.6 79.2 79.7 | 79.3 79.5 82.0 79.3 77.7 77.5
| | | | |
Selected high-technology industries | | 3.74 | 78.3 86.9 70.9 | 79.7 76.6 74.2 | 76.7 75.8 74.7 74.5 73.5 72.5
Computers and peripheral equipment | 3341 | .74 | 78.5 87.3 82.5 | 77.4 75.2 80.2 | 74.9 76.4 78.8 80.3 81.4 81.7
Communications equipment | 3342 | .75 | 76.7 83.8 78.8 | 76.4 74.0 73.4 | 73.9 73.3 73.3 73.4 73.5 72.7
Semiconductors and related | | | | |
electronic components | 334412-9 | 2.25 | 80.3 92.2 63.1 | 81.9 78.4 72.9 | 78.7 76.9 74.2 73.4 71.3 69.9
| | | | |
Measures excluding selected high-technology | | | | |
industries | | | | |
Total industry | | 96.26 | 80.5 85.0 67.1 | 76.7 76.6 77.5 | 76.7 76.7 77.6 77.5 77.4 77.9
Manufacturing<1> | | 74.13 | 79.0 84.5 64.0 | 74.2 74.2 75.0 | 74.3 74.2 74.8 74.9 75.2 75.5
| | | | |
Stage-of-process groups | | | | |
Crude | | 15.38 | 86.4 89.6 77.6 | 86.9 87.0 88.3 | 86.9 87.0 88.0 88.4 88.4 89.9
Primary and semifinished | | 45.86 | 81.3 87.9 64.9 | 74.0 73.8 74.5 | 73.9 73.9 74.9 74.4 74.1 74.0
Finished | | 38.77 | 77.3 80.7 66.8 | 75.9 75.8 76.4 | 75.9 75.7 76.1 76.5 76.5 77.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r] Revised. [p] Preliminary.
<1> See note on cover page
Note. See notes to table 2.
Table 8
Industrial Capacity
Percent change
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Average annual rate | Fourth quarter to fourth quarter | Annual rate | Monthly rate
|----------------------------|------------------------------------|----------------------------|--------------
| 1972- 1980- 1989- 1995-| | 2011 | 2011
Item | 79 88 94 2011 | 2008 2009 2010 2011 | Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 | Oct.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total industry | 3.1 1.9 2.2 2.3 | .2 -1.1 -1.8 1.1 | .9 1.3 1.3 1.1 | .1
| | | |
Manufacturing<1> | 3.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 | -.6 -2.8 -2.0 .8 | .3 .8 1.1 1.0 | .1
| | | |
Mining | .7 .1 -.6 .0 | 2.6 3.4 -.9 2.1 | 2.3 2.5 2.1 1.5 | .1
Utilities | 4.2 2.1 1.8 2.2 | 2.4 .5 3.6 2.0 | 3.1 2.1 1.4 1.2 | .1
| | | |
| | | |
Selected high-technology industries | 19.6 17.3 15.6 20.9 | -.1 10.0 4.1 15.2 | 10.4 14.9 17.6 17.9 | 1.4
Manufacturing<1> ex. selected | | | |
high-technology industries | 2.6 1.3 1.6 .9 | -.7 -3.6 -2.3 .1 | -.2 .2 .3 .3 | .0
| | | |
Stage-of-process groups | | | |
Crude | 1.6 .4 -.5 .1 | 2.3 .9 -.9 1.5 | 1.9 1.9 1.4 .9 | .1
Primary and semifinished | 3.0 1.3 2.5 2.7 | .0 -2.3 -2.1 .2 | -.1 .3 .4 .3 | .0
Finished | 3.9 3.3 2.6 2.4 | -.8 -2.1 -.7 2.0 | 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.2 | .2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<1> Refer to note on cover page.
Table 9
Gross Value of Final Products and Nonindustrial Supplies
Billions of 2005 dollars at annual rate, seasonally adjusted
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | 2011 | 2011
Item | 2005 | 2010 | Q1 Q2[r] Q3[r] | May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[r] Sept.[r] Oct.[p]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | |
Final products and nonindustrial | | | |
supplies | 3,336.9 | 3,159.9 | 3,246.5 3,249.3 3,306.2 | 3,256.3 3,263.2 3,293.0 3,311.1 3,314.5 3,323.3
| | | |
Final products | 2,477.7 | 2,428.8 | 2,504.5 2,503.5 2,554.8 | 2,508.6 2,515.4 2,542.5 2,559.4 2,562.5 2,573.7
| | | |
Consumer goods | 1,835.2 | 1,775.2 | 1,807.8 1,800.6 1,833.6 | 1,802.5 1,808.7 1,829.1 1,835.5 1,836.3 1,840.7
Durable | 495.3 | 416.6 | 443.4 436.9 453.2 | 439.0 434.9 448.5 453.9 457.1 470.5
Automotive products | 288.3 | 262.1 | 283.4 277.0 291.6 | 278.0 275.2 287.2 292.7 294.9 308.5
Other durable goods | 207.0 | 154.9 | 160.6 160.5 162.2 | 161.6 160.2 161.9 161.8 162.8 162.8
Nondurable | 1,339.9 | 1,351.8 | 1,361.3 1,359.5 1,378.2 | 1,359.6 1,368.7 1,377.5 1,379.3 1,377.7 1,371.7
| | | |
Equipment, total | 642.5 | 652.6 | 698.8 706.4 725.6 | 710.0 710.2 716.8 728.7 731.3 738.9
Business and defense | 619.1 | 634.1 | 678.8 684.8 702.7 | 688.3 688.2 694.5 705.8 707.9 715.4
Business | 539.2 | 524.5 | 568.3 574.5 592.4 | 577.2 579.1 584.3 595.2 597.6 604.2
Defense and space | 79.9 | 107.0 | 108.7 108.7 109.1 | 109.4 107.7 108.8 109.4 109.1 110.1
| | | |
Nonindustrial supplies | 859.2 | 734.7 | 746.2 749.7 755.8 | 751.6 751.9 754.8 756.2 756.6 754.3
Construction supplies | 270.2 | 200.2 | 207.3 209.3 211.9 | 209.8 210.2 211.9 211.3 212.7 213.0
Business supplies | 589.1 | 534.7 | 539.1 540.6 544.2 | 542.0 541.9 543.2 545.1 544.2 541.6
Commercial energy products | 210.9 | 213.0 | 212.6 214.1 216.1 | 214.9 216.5 215.0 217.3 216.0 212.8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r] Revised. [p] Preliminary.
Table 10
Gross-Value-Weighted Industrial Production: Stage-of-Process Groups
Percent change, seasonally adjusted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Fourth quarter to | | |
| | fourth quarter | Annual rate | Monthly rate |
| |------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------| Oct. '10
| 2010 | | 2011 | 2011 | to
Item | gross value<1>| 2008 2009 2010 | Q1 Q2[r] Q3[r] | May[r] June[r] July[r] Aug.[r] Sept.[r] Oct.[p] | Oct. '11
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | |
Finished | 1882.5 | -10.5 -3.0 7.1 | 9.5 .8 7.2 | .6 .0 .8 1.0 .4 1.3 | 6.3
Semifinished | 1522.1 | -11.4 -9.3 6.0 | 6.4 2.8 1.4 | .7 .2 .7 -.8 -.4 .5 | 3.3
Primary | 1305.0 | -8.6 -3.4 5.4 | -.2 -3.9 9.4 | .4 .6 1.6 .4 -.2 -1.1 | 2.1
Crude | 623.9 | -10.0 -.4 5.0 | 4.4 -3.1 4.0 | -.6 .1 1.0 -.1 .4 1.3 | 3.4
| | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[r] Revised. [p] Preliminary.
<1> Billions of 2005 dollars.
Table 11
Historical Statistics for Industrial Production, Capacity, and Utilization: Total Industry
Seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
Year | Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.| Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4| Annual
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
IP (percent | | |
change) <1> | | |
1989 | .3 -.4 .3 .0 -.7 .1 -1.0 .9 -.3 -.1 .3 .6 | 1.7 -1.4 -2.6 1.6 | .9
1990 | -.6 .9 .5 -.1 .2 .3 -.1 .2 .2 -.8 -1.2 -.7 | 2.9 3.0 1.7 -6.2 | 1.0
1991 | -.4 -.7 -.5 .2 1.0 1.0 .0 .1 .9 -.2 -.1 -.3 | -7.4 2.5 5.5 .8 | -1.5
1992 | -.6 .8 .8 .7 .3 .0 .9 -.5 .2 .7 .4 .0 | -.4 7.2 2.9 4.1 | 2.8
| | |
1993 | .5 .4 .0 .3 -.4 .2 .3 .0 .5 .7 .4 .5 | 3.6 1.0 2.0 6.1 | 3.3
1994 | .4 .0 1.0 .5 .5 .7 .2 .6 .2 .8 .6 1.1 | 5.2 7.4 5.1 8.2 | 5.3
1995 | .3 .0 .2 -.1 .2 .3 -.4 1.3 .3 -.2 .2 .4 | 5.1 1.2 3.7 3.0 | 4.7
1996 | -.6 1.6 -.1 .8 .7 .9 -.1 .6 .5 .0 .8 .6 | 3.0 8.5 5.4 5.4 | 4.4
1997 | .1 1.2 .8 .0 .7 .5 .6 1.3 .9 .7 .9 .4 | 7.8 6.5 9.6 10.1 | 7.2
| | |
1998 | .5 .1 .1 .4 .7 -.6 -.4 2.2 -.3 .8 -.1 .3 | 4.4 2.9 3.0 5.7 | 5.8
1999 | .4 .4 .2 .2 .8 -.1 .7 .4 -.3 1.3 .5 .8 | 3.8 3.9 4.1 7.5 | 4.3
2000 | .1 .4 .4 .6 .1 .1 -.3 -.2 .5 -.4 .0 -.3 | 4.7 4.5 -.6 -1.1 | 4.0
2001 | -.7 -.6 -.3 -.2 -.7 -.6 -.5 -.3 -.4 -.5 -.5 .0 | -5.5 -5.2 -5.7 -4.7 | -3.4
2002 | .6 .0 .8 .4 .6 .9 -.3 .2 .1 -.4 .5 -.5 | 2.8 6.7 2.6 -.4 | .2
| | |
2003 | .8 .3 -.2 -.8 .0 .0 .3 -.1 .6 .0 .8 .0 | 3.0 -3.1 2.0 3.4 | 1.3
2004 | .3 .6 -.6 .4 .7 -.9 .7 .3 .0 1.0 .2 .7 | 2.8 1.7 2.1 5.8 | 2.3
2005 | .5 .7 -.1 .0 .2 .4 -.2 .1 -2.0 1.2 1.0 .6 | 6.1 1.7 -1.7 3.1 | 3.2
2006 | .2 .1 .2 .4 -.2 .4 .2 .2 -.1 .0 -.1 1.1 | 4.0 2.4 1.8 1.0 | 2.2
2007 | -.3 1.1 .0 .8 -.1 .0 .1 .0 .5 -.6 .4 .2 | 4.5 4.5 1.1 .1 | 2.7
| | |
2008 | -.3 -.2 -.4 -.9 -.6 -.3 -.4 -1.7 -4.1 .9 -1.3 -2.6 | -1.2 -6.6 -12.2 -15.7 | -3.7
2009 | -2.1 -.5 -1.7 -.9 -1.1 -.4 1.1 .9 .7 .3 .2 .6 | -18.9 -11.5 5.3 5.6 | -11.2
2010 | 1.2 .2 .5 .4 1.3 .1 .9 .2 .3 -.1 .3 1.3 | 8.1 7.1 6.7 3.1 | 5.3
2011 | .2 -.4 .7 -.4 .3 .0 1.2 .0 -.1 .7 | 4.8 .6 5.2 |
| | |
IP | | |
(2007=100) | | |
2009 | 87.5 87.0 85.5 84.8 83.9 83.5 84.4 85.2 85.8 86.0 86.2 86.7 | 86.7 84.1 85.2 86.3 | 85.5
2010 | 87.7 87.9 88.4 88.7 89.9 90.0 90.8 91.0 91.2 91.1 91.4 92.6 | 88.0 89.5 91.0 91.7 | 90.1
2011 | 92.8 92.5 93.1 92.7 93.0 93.0 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.7 | 92.8 92.9 94.1 |
| | |
Capacity | | |
(percent of | | |
2007 output) | | |
2009 | 124.2 124.3 124.3 124.3 124.2 124.1 123.9 123.6 123.4 123.1 122.8 122.4 | 124.3 124.2 123.6 122.8 | 123.7
2010 | 122.1 121.8 121.5 121.2 121.0 120.8 120.6 120.5 120.5 120.5 120.5 120.6 | 121.8 121.0 120.6 120.5 | 121.0
2011 | 120.7 120.8 120.9 121.0 121.2 121.3 121.5 121.6 121.7 121.8 | 120.8 121.2 121.6 |
| | |
Utilization | | |
(percent) | | |
1989 | 85.2 84.7 84.8 84.7 84.0 83.9 82.9 83.4 83.0 82.7 82.8 83.1 | 84.9 84.2 83.1 82.9 | 83.8
1990 | 82.5 83.0 83.3 83.0 83.0 83.1 82.9 82.9 83.0 82.2 81.1 80.4 | 82.9 83.0 82.9 81.2 | 82.5
1991 | 79.9 79.3 78.8 78.8 79.5 80.2 80.1 80.1 80.7 80.5 80.3 79.9 | 79.3 79.5 80.3 80.2 | 79.8
1992 | 79.3 79.8 80.3 80.7 80.8 80.7 81.2 80.6 80.6 81.0 81.2 81.0 | 79.8 80.7 80.8 81.1 | 80.6
| | |
1993 | 81.3 81.4 81.3 81.4 81.0 81.1 81.3 81.1 81.4 81.9 82.0 82.3 | 81.3 81.2 81.3 82.1 | 81.5
1994 | 82.5 82.3 83.0 83.2 83.4 83.7 83.6 83.8 83.8 84.2 84.4 85.1 | 82.6 83.5 83.7 84.6 | 83.6
1995 | 85.0 84.7 84.6 84.2 84.1 84.1 83.4 84.2 84.2 83.7 83.5 83.5 | 84.8 84.1 83.9 83.6 | 84.1
1996 | 82.6 83.6 83.1 83.5 83.6 84.0 83.5 83.7 83.7 83.3 83.6 83.7 | 83.1 83.7 83.6 83.6 | 83.5
1997 | 83.4 84.0 84.2 83.8 84.0 83.9 83.9 84.5 84.7 84.7 84.9 84.7 | 83.9 83.9 84.4 84.8 | 84.2
| | |
1998 | 84.5 84.0 83.5 83.3 83.3 82.3 81.5 82.8 82.1 82.4 81.9 81.8 | 84.0 83.0 82.2 82.1 | 82.8
1999 | 81.8 81.8 81.6 81.5 81.7 81.3 81.6 81.6 81.1 81.8 81.9 82.2 | 81.7 81.5 81.4 82.0 | 81.7
2000 | 82.0 82.0 82.1 82.3 82.1 81.9 81.5 81.0 81.2 80.6 80.4 79.8 | 82.1 82.1 81.2 80.3 | 81.4
2001 | 79.1 78.4 77.9 77.5 76.8 76.1 75.6 75.1 74.7 74.2 73.6 73.5 | 78.5 76.8 75.1 73.8 | 76.0
2002 | 73.8 73.7 74.2 74.4 74.8 75.4 75.2 75.3 75.4 75.1 75.5 75.1 | 73.9 74.9 75.3 75.2 | 74.8
| | |
2003 | 75.7 76.0 75.9 75.4 75.4 75.5 75.7 75.7 76.2 76.2 76.8 76.8 | 75.9 75.4 75.9 76.6 | 75.9
2004 | 77.0 77.4 77.0 77.3 77.9 77.2 77.8 78.0 77.9 78.7 78.8 79.4 | 77.1 77.5 77.9 79.0 | 77.9
2005 | 79.8 80.3 80.1 80.1 80.2 80.4 80.2 80.2 78.5 79.4 80.0 80.4 | 80.1 80.2 79.6 79.9 | 79.9
2006 | 80.4 80.3 80.4 80.6 80.3 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.3 80.1 79.9 80.5 | 80.4 80.5 80.4 80.2 | 80.4
2007 | 80.2 80.9 80.8 81.2 81.1 81.0 81.0 81.0 81.3 80.8 81.1 81.3 | 80.6 81.1 81.1 81.1 | 81.0
| | |
2008 | 81.1 81.0 80.6 80.0 79.5 79.3 79.0 77.6 74.3 74.9 73.9 71.9 | 80.9 79.6 77.0 73.6 | 77.8
2009 | 70.4 70.0 68.8 68.2 67.5 67.3 68.2 68.9 69.5 69.9 70.2 70.8 | 69.7 67.7 68.9 70.3 | 69.2
2010 | 71.9 72.2 72.8 73.2 74.3 74.5 75.3 75.5 75.7 75.7 75.8 76.8 | 72.3 74.0 75.5 76.1 | 74.5
2011 | 76.9 76.5 77.0 76.6 76.7 76.7 77.5 77.4 77.3 77.8 | 76.8 76.7 77.4 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<1> Quarterly percent changes are at annual rates. Annual percentage changes are calculated from annual averages.
Table 12
Historical Statistics for Industrial Production, Capacity, and Utilization: Manufacturing <1>
Seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
Year | Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.| Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4| Annual
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
IP (percent | | |
change) <2> | | |
1989 | .8 -.9 -.1 .2 -.8 .2 -1.1 .8 -.2 -.2 .2 .1 | 2.0 -2.7 -3.2 .3 | .8
1990 | -.1 1.4 .5 -.3 .2 .3 -.1 .2 .0 -.8 -1.1 -.8 | 4.3 2.9 1.1 -6.8 | .8
1991 | -.8 -.6 -.7 .3 .7 1.1 .2 .2 1.1 -.2 -.2 -.1 | -8.8 1.9 7.2 1.5 | -2.0
1992 | -.6 .9 1.0 .5 .6 .3 .9 -.4 .0 .6 .4 -.2 | .6 8.2 4.0 2.9 | 3.6
| | |
1993 | 1.0 .2 -.2 .5 -.1 -.1 .3 -.1 .6 .8 .4 .5 | 4.5 1.5 1.1 6.9 | 3.5
1994 | .2 .1 1.3 .8 .7 .3 .4 .8 .3 1.0 .8 1.2 | 5.1 9.4 6.0 9.9 | 5.9
1995 | .3 -.1 .3 -.2 .1 .5 -.6 1.1 .8 -.1 .0 .4 | 5.5 .6 3.0 3.8 | 5.2
1996 | -.7 1.6 -.2 1.1 .7 1.1 .3 .6 .7 -.1 .8 .9 | 2.2 9.7 7.8 5.6 | 4.8
1997 | .1 1.4 1.2 -.2 .9 .7 .5 1.6 .8 .6 1.1 .4 | 9.2 7.7 10.8 10.9 | 8.4
| | |
1998 | .8 .1 -.1 .5 .6 -.7 -.5 2.6 -.3 1.0 .2 .5 | 6.0 2.4 3.3 7.8 | 6.6
1999 | .2 .7 -.1 .4 .9 -.3 .5 .7 -.3 1.5 .6 .7 | 4.4 4.5 3.8 9.0 | 5.0
2000 | .2 .3 .6 .6 -.2 .2 .0 -.6 .5 -.4 -.3 -.7 | 5.3 4.2 -.8 -2.7 | 4.2
2001 | -.6 -.6 -.3 -.2 -.8 -.7 -.4 -.7 -.2 -.7 -.3 .3 | -6.4 -5.4 -6.3 -4.5 | -4.0
2002 | .5 -.1 .8 .2 .7 1.1 -.5 .4 .1 -.5 .5 -.5 | 3.3 6.1 3.4 -.5 | .3
| | |
2003 | .6 .2 .2 -.9 .1 .4 .1 -.3 .7 .0 1.0 -.2 | 2.3 -2.2 1.5 3.9 | 1.3
2004 | .0 .7 -.3 .4 .7 -.8 .8 .7 -.1 1.1 -.1 .7 | 2.6 2.9 3.5 5.7 | 2.8
2005 | .8 .8 -.5 .2 .4 .1 -.1 .2 -1.1 1.5 .8 .0 | 6.7 2.0 -.5 5.5 | 4.0
2006 | .9 -.1 -.1 .6 -.4 .3 -.1 .4 .1 -.3 .1 1.6 | 4.0 1.0 1.1 1.8 | 2.5
2007 | -.3 .5 .7 .7 -.2 .3 .3 -.5 .5 -.5 .3 .3 | 5.4 5.2 .8 -.2 | 2.9
| | |
2008 | -.3 -.5 -.4 -1.2 -.6 -.6 -1.1 -1.4 -3.4 -.6 -2.4 -3.1 | -2.0 -8.9 -13.9 -21.4 | -5.0
2009 | -2.7 .1 -2.0 -.8 -1.2 -.3 1.3 1.0 .8 .0 .8 .2 | -22.2 -11.4 6.6 5.9 | -13.5
2010 | 1.0 .1 .9 .7 1.1 -.1 .8 .1 .2 .2 .2 1.0 | 7.1 8.7 5.1 3.4 | 5.4
2011 | .7 .1 .7 -.6 .2 -.1 .8 .3 .3 .5 | 7.2 .0 4.3 |
| | |
IP | | |
(2007 = 100) | | |
2009 | 83.6 83.7 82.0 81.4 80.4 80.1 81.2 81.9 82.6 82.6 83.3 83.4 | 83.1 80.6 81.9 83.1 | 82.2
2010 | 84.2 84.3 85.1 85.7 86.7 86.6 87.3 87.4 87.5 87.7 87.9 88.8 | 84.5 86.3 87.4 88.1 | 86.6
2011 | 89.4 89.5 90.1 89.6 89.7 89.7 90.4 90.6 90.9 91.3 | 89.7 89.7 90.6 |
| | |
Capacity | | |
(percent of | | |
2007 output) | | |
2009 | 125.8 125.6 125.3 125.0 124.7 124.4 124.1 123.7 123.4 123.0 122.7 122.4 | 125.6 124.7 123.7 122.7 | 124.2
2010 | 122.0 121.7 121.4 121.2 120.9 120.7 120.6 120.4 120.3 120.3 120.2 120.2 | 121.7 120.9 120.4 120.3 | 120.8
2011 | 120.3 120.3 120.4 120.5 120.6 120.7 120.8 120.9 121.0 121.1 | 120.3 120.6 120.9 |
| | |
Utilization | | |
(percent) | | |
1989 | 85.5 84.6 84.4 84.3 83.5 83.5 82.3 82.8 82.4 82.1 82.0 81.9 | 84.8 83.8 82.5 82.0 | 83.3
1990 | 81.6 82.5 82.7 82.3 82.3 82.3 82.1 82.1 81.9 81.1 80.0 79.3 | 82.3 82.3 82.0 80.1 | 81.7
1991 | 78.5 77.9 77.3 77.4 77.8 78.6 78.7 78.8 79.5 79.3 79.0 78.8 | 77.9 78.0 79.0 79.0 | 78.5
1992 | 78.2 78.8 79.4 79.6 79.9 79.9 80.4 79.9 79.7 80.0 80.1 79.8 | 78.8 79.8 80.0 80.0 | 79.6
| | |
1993 | 80.4 80.4 80.1 80.4 80.2 80.0 80.1 79.9 80.3 80.8 81.0 81.3 | 80.3 80.2 80.1 81.0 | 80.4
1994 | 81.3 81.2 82.1 82.5 82.8 82.8 82.8 83.2 83.2 83.7 84.0 84.7 | 81.5 82.7 83.1 84.1 | 82.8
1995 | 84.6 84.2 84.1 83.6 83.3 83.3 82.5 83.1 83.4 82.9 82.5 82.4 | 84.3 83.4 83.0 82.6 | 83.3
1996 | 81.4 82.3 81.7 82.2 82.3 82.8 82.6 82.6 82.7 82.2 82.4 82.6 | 81.8 82.4 82.6 82.4 | 82.3
1997 | 82.2 82.9 83.4 82.7 82.9 82.9 82.8 83.6 83.7 83.6 83.9 83.6 | 82.8 82.9 83.3 83.7 | 83.2
| | |
1998 | 83.7 83.1 82.4 82.2 82.0 80.9 80.0 81.5 80.8 81.1 80.8 80.8 | 83.0 81.7 80.8 80.9 | 81.6
1999 | 80.6 80.7 80.3 80.2 80.6 80.0 80.1 80.3 79.7 80.5 80.7 80.9 | 80.5 80.3 80.0 80.7 | 80.4
2000 | 80.7 80.6 80.8 80.9 80.4 80.2 79.9 79.1 79.2 78.7 78.1 77.4 | 80.7 80.5 79.4 78.1 | 79.7
2001 | 76.7 76.0 75.5 75.1 74.3 73.7 73.2 72.6 72.3 71.7 71.4 71.5 | 76.0 74.4 72.7 71.6 | 73.7
2002 | 71.8 71.7 72.2 72.3 72.8 73.6 73.2 73.5 73.6 73.3 73.6 73.2 | 71.9 72.9 73.5 73.4 | 72.9
| | |
2003 | 73.7 73.8 74.0 73.3 73.4 73.7 73.7 73.5 74.1 74.1 74.9 74.7 | 73.8 73.4 73.8 74.6 | 73.9
2004 | 74.8 75.4 75.2 75.5 76.1 75.5 76.1 76.6 76.4 77.2 77.1 77.6 | 75.1 75.7 76.3 77.3 | 76.1
2005 | 78.1 78.6 78.2 78.2 78.4 78.4 78.1 78.2 77.2 78.2 78.7 78.5 | 78.3 78.3 77.8 78.5 | 78.2
2006 | 79.1 78.9 78.6 79.0 78.5 78.6 78.4 78.6 78.5 78.1 78.0 79.1 | 78.9 78.7 78.5 78.4 | 78.6
2007 | 78.7 79.0 79.3 79.7 79.4 79.5 79.5 79.0 79.3 78.8 79.0 79.2 | 79.0 79.5 79.3 79.0 | 79.2
| | |
2008 | 78.9 78.5 78.1 77.2 76.8 76.3 75.6 74.6 72.2 71.8 70.2 68.2 | 78.5 76.8 74.1 70.1 | 74.9
2009 | 66.4 66.6 65.5 65.1 64.4 64.4 65.4 66.2 67.0 67.1 67.9 68.2 | 66.2 64.6 66.2 67.7 | 66.2
2010 | 69.0 69.3 70.0 70.7 71.7 71.7 72.4 72.6 72.7 73.0 73.1 73.8 | 69.4 71.4 72.6 73.3 | 71.7
2011 | 74.3 74.4 74.8 74.4 74.4 74.3 74.8 74.9 75.1 75.4 | 74.5 74.4 74.9 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<1> See note on cover page.
<2> Quarterly percent changes are at annual rates. Annual percentage changes are calculated from annual averages.
Table 13
Historical Statistics for Industrial Production, Capacity, and Utilization: Total Industry Excluding Selected High-Technology Industries
Seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
Year | Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.| Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4| Annual
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
IP (percent | | |
change) <1> | | |
1989 | .3 -.4 .3 .0 -.7 .0 -1.1 .8 -.3 -.2 .2 .6 | 2.0 -1.6 -3.5 .8 | .6
1990 | -.7 .9 .5 -.2 .1 .3 -.1 .2 .2 -.8 -1.3 -.8 | 2.2 2.5 1.3 -6.7 | .3
1991 | -.4 -.8 -.6 .2 1.0 1.0 .0 .0 .9 -.2 -.2 -.5 | -8.0 2.0 5.3 .3 | -2.0
1992 | -.8 .8 .8 .6 .2 -.1 .8 -.6 .1 .6 .3 .0 | -1.9 6.2 1.8 2.9 | 1.9
| | |
1993 | .5 .3 -.1 .3 -.4 .2 .3 -.1 .4 .7 .3 .5 | 3.1 .3 1.4 5.1 | 2.5
1994 | .4 .0 .9 .3 .3 .6 .0 .4 .0 .6 .4 .9 | 4.5 5.3 3.2 5.7 | 4.0
1995 | .1 -.2 -.1 -.3 .1 .2 -.6 1.1 .1 -.5 .1 .1 | 2.9 -1.2 1.5 .2 | 2.4
1996 | -1.0 1.3 -.3 .8 .5 .7 -.5 .4 .3 -.3 .8 .5 | -.4 6.4 2.1 3.0 | 1.7
1997 | -.1 .9 .5 -.3 .3 .2 .3 1.0 .7 .6 .6 .1 | 5.1 2.4 6.2 7.8 | 4.2
| | |
1998 | .2 .0 -.1 .2 .6 -.9 -.8 2.0 -.7 .6 -.3 .1 | 1.9 .8 -.3 2.4 | 3.1
1999 | .2 .1 -.1 -.1 .6 -.4 .3 .4 -.4 1.2 .2 .5 | .6 .3 1.1 5.4 | 1.1
2000 | -.3 .0 .1 .4 -.2 -.1 -.6 -.4 .4 -.5 -.2 -.5 | .5 1.5 -3.0 -2.7 | 1.0
2001 | -.7 -.5 -.3 -.1 -.7 -.5 -.3 -.3 -.4 -.5 -.4 -.1 | -5.9 -4.4 -4.6 -4.8 | -4.0
2002 | .7 -.1 .8 .4 .5 .9 -.4 .1 .0 -.4 .4 -.6 | 3.0 6.4 1.8 -1.1 | .3
| | |
2003 | .7 .2 -.3 -.9 -.1 -.1 .2 -.1 .6 -.2 .7 -.1 | 1.7 -4.6 .9 2.6 | .2
2004 | .2 .6 -.6 .5 .7 -.9 .7 .2 -.1 1.0 .2 .7 | 2.2 1.8 1.6 5.4 | 1.7
2005 | .4 .6 -.2 .0 .1 .3 -.3 .0 -2.2 1.2 1.0 .5 | 5.3 .9 -3.0 2.0 | 2.5
2006 | .1 .0 .2 .4 -.3 .3 .2 .2 -.2 .0 -.2 1.0 | 3.4 1.7 1.2 .3 | 1.4
2007 | -.3 1.0 -.2 .6 .0 .1 .1 -.1 .4 -.8 .2 .1 | 3.7 3.6 1.1 -1.5 | 1.9
| | |
2008 | -.3 -.3 -.5 -.9 -.6 -.3 -.3 -1.7 -4.3 1.1 -1.1 -2.5 | -2.4 -7.4 -12.2 -14.7 | -4.4
2009 | -2.1 -.6 -1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -.5 1.0 .9 .6 .2 .2 .6 | -18.7 -12.5 4.8 5.2 | -11.2
2010 | 1.2 .1 .5 .3 1.4 .1 .9 .2 .3 -.1 .2 1.2 | 7.9 6.9 6.8 2.7 | 5.0
2011 | .2 -.4 .7 -.4 .3 .0 1.2 .0 -.1 .7 | 4.4 .7 5.3 |
| | |
IP | | |
(2007 = 100) | | |
2009 | 87.0 86.6 85.0 84.1 83.2 82.8 83.7 84.4 85.0 85.1 85.3 85.8 | 86.2 83.4 84.3 85.4 | 84.8
2010 | 86.8 86.9 87.4 87.7 88.9 89.0 89.8 90.0 90.2 90.1 90.3 91.4 | 87.1 88.5 90.0 90.6 | 89.0
2011 | 91.6 91.2 91.9 91.5 91.8 91.8 92.9 92.9 92.9 93.5 | 91.6 91.7 92.9 |
| | |
Capacity | | |
(percent of | | |
2007 output) | | |
2009 | 123.7 123.7 123.7 123.6 123.5 123.3 123.1 122.8 122.4 122.1 121.7 121.3 | 123.7 123.5 122.8 121.7 | 122.9
2010 | 121.0 120.6 120.3 120.0 119.8 119.6 119.4 119.3 119.3 119.2 119.2 119.3 | 120.6 119.8 119.3 119.3 | 119.8
2011 | 119.3 119.4 119.5 119.6 119.7 119.8 119.8 119.9 120.0 120.0 | 119.4 119.7 119.9 |
| | |
Utilization | | |
(percent) | | |
1989 | 85.5 85.1 85.3 85.1 84.4 84.3 83.2 83.8 83.3 83.0 83.1 83.4 | 85.3 84.6 83.4 83.2 | 84.1
1990 | 82.7 83.3 83.6 83.3 83.3 83.4 83.2 83.3 83.3 82.5 81.4 80.7 | 83.2 83.3 83.3 81.5 | 82.8
1991 | 80.2 79.5 78.9 79.0 79.7 80.4 80.3 80.3 80.9 80.6 80.4 79.9 | 79.6 79.7 80.5 80.3 | 80.0
1992 | 79.2 79.7 80.2 80.6 80.8 80.6 81.1 80.6 80.6 81.0 81.2 81.1 | 79.7 80.7 80.8 81.1 | 80.6
| | |
1993 | 81.4 81.6 81.5 81.6 81.2 81.2 81.4 81.2 81.5 81.9 82.1 82.4 | 81.5 81.3 81.4 82.1 | 81.6
1994 | 82.6 82.5 83.1 83.2 83.4 83.8 83.7 83.9 83.7 84.1 84.4 85.0 | 82.7 83.5 83.8 84.5 | 83.6
1995 | 84.9 84.6 84.4 84.0 83.9 83.9 83.3 84.1 84.0 83.5 83.4 83.4 | 84.6 83.9 83.8 83.4 | 83.9
1996 | 82.4 83.4 83.0 83.5 83.8 84.2 83.6 83.8 83.9 83.4 83.9 84.1 | 82.9 83.8 83.7 83.8 | 83.6
1997 | 83.8 84.3 84.4 83.9 83.9 83.8 83.8 84.3 84.6 84.8 85.0 84.7 | 84.1 83.9 84.2 84.8 | 84.3
| | |
1998 | 84.6 84.2 83.9 83.7 83.9 82.8 81.9 83.3 82.5 82.7 82.1 82.0 | 84.2 83.5 82.5 82.3 | 83.1
1999 | 81.9 81.8 81.5 81.2 81.5 81.0 81.0 81.2 80.7 81.5 81.6 81.9 | 81.7 81.2 81.0 81.7 | 81.4
2000 | 81.5 81.4 81.4 81.6 81.4 81.3 80.7 80.3 80.6 80.0 79.8 79.3 | 81.4 81.4 80.5 79.7 | 80.8
2001 | 78.7 78.2 77.9 77.7 77.1 76.6 76.3 76.0 75.6 75.1 74.7 74.6 | 78.3 77.2 76.0 74.8 | 76.6
2002 | 75.1 75.0 75.5 75.8 76.1 76.8 76.5 76.6 76.7 76.4 76.8 76.3 | 75.2 76.2 76.6 76.5 | 76.1
| | |
2003 | 76.9 77.1 76.9 76.3 76.3 76.2 76.4 76.4 76.8 76.7 77.3 77.3 | 77.0 76.3 76.5 77.1 | 76.7
2004 | 77.4 77.9 77.4 77.8 78.4 77.7 78.2 78.4 78.3 79.1 79.3 79.9 | 77.5 77.9 78.3 79.4 | 78.3
2005 | 80.2 80.7 80.6 80.5 80.6 80.8 80.6 80.5 78.7 79.5 80.2 80.6 | 80.5 80.6 79.9 80.1 | 80.3
2006 | 80.5 80.4 80.5 80.7 80.3 80.4 80.4 80.4 80.1 80.0 79.7 80.4 | 80.5 80.5 80.3 80.0 | 80.3
2007 | 80.1 80.8 80.6 81.0 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.1 81.5 80.9 81.1 81.3 | 80.5 81.0 81.3 81.1 | 81.0
| | |
2008 | 81.0 80.8 80.4 79.7 79.2 79.0 78.7 77.3 73.9 74.7 73.8 71.9 | 80.8 79.3 76.6 73.5 | 77.5
2009 | 70.3 70.0 68.7 68.1 67.3 67.1 68.0 68.8 69.4 69.7 70.1 70.7 | 69.7 67.5 68.7 70.2 | 69.0
2010 | 71.8 72.1 72.6 73.0 74.2 74.4 75.2 75.4 75.6 75.6 75.7 76.6 | 72.2 73.9 75.4 76.0 | 74.4
2011 | 76.7 76.4 76.9 76.5 76.7 76.7 77.6 77.5 77.4 77.9 | 76.7 76.6 77.5 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<1> Quarterly percent changes are at annual rates. Annual percentage changes are calculated from annual averages.
Note. Selected high-technology industries are computers, communications equipment, and semiconductors and related electronic components.
Table 14
Historical Statistics for Industrial Production, Capacity, and Utilization: Manufacturing <1> Excluding Selected High-Technology Industries
Seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
Year | Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.| Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4| Annual
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
IP (percent | | |
change) <2> | | |
1989 | .9 -1.0 .0 .1 -.9 .2 -1.4 .8 -.3 -.3 .1 .0 | 2.3 -3.1 -4.3 -.7 | .4
1990 | -.3 1.5 .4 -.3 .1 .2 -.2 .2 -.1 -.9 -1.2 -.8 | 3.6 2.3 .6 -7.6 | .0
1991 | -.8 -.8 -.8 .3 .7 1.1 .3 .2 1.1 -.2 -.3 -.3 | -9.7 1.4 7.0 1.0 | -2.6
1992 | -.9 .9 .9 .4 .5 .1 .8 -.5 -.1 .5 .3 -.2 | -1.1 7.1 2.7 1.4 | 2.6
| | |
1993 | 1.1 .1 -.3 .5 -.2 -.2 .2 -.2 .5 .7 .3 .5 | 4.0 .7 .4 5.7 | 2.5
1994 | .1 .1 1.2 .5 .4 .2 .2 .6 .1 .8 .5 .9 | 4.2 7.0 3.7 7.0 | 4.4
1995 | .1 -.3 -.1 -.4 -.1 .3 -.8 .9 .5 -.4 -.1 .0 | 2.8 -2.2 .3 .6 | 2.5
1996 | -1.2 1.3 -.4 1.0 .5 .8 -.1 .3 .4 -.4 .7 .7 | -1.8 7.3 4.0 2.8 | 1.5
1997 | -.2 1.0 .9 -.7 .5 .4 .1 1.3 .6 .5 .8 .2 | 6.1 2.9 6.8 8.2 | 4.9
| | |
1998 | .5 -.1 -.3 .2 .4 -1.1 -.9 2.4 -.8 .7 -.1 .2 | 3.1 -.2 -.5 4.1 | 3.5
1999 | -.1 .4 -.4 .0 .7 -.7 .0 .6 -.4 1.4 .3 .3 | .7 .3 .2 6.6 | 1.4
2000 | -.3 -.2 .3 .4 -.6 .0 -.4 -.8 .4 -.5 -.6 -.9 | .3 .6 -3.7 -4.7 | .7
2001 | -.6 -.5 -.3 -.1 -.7 -.5 -.1 -.7 -.3 -.7 -.2 .2 | -6.9 -4.3 -4.9 -4.6 | -4.8
2002 | .7 -.1 .8 .1 .7 1.0 -.5 .3 .1 -.5 .4 -.7 | 3.7 5.7 2.4 -1.4 | .4
| | |
2003 | .5 .0 .1 -1.1 -.1 .3 -.1 -.4 .7 -.2 .9 -.3 | .7 -3.9 .1 2.9 | .0
2004 | -.1 .8 -.3 .5 .7 -.9 .8 .6 -.3 1.1 -.1 .6 | 1.8 3.1 3.1 5.2 | 2.0
2005 | .7 .8 -.6 .1 .3 .1 -.3 .1 -1.3 1.4 .7 -.1 | 5.7 .9 -2.1 4.2 | 3.1
2006 | .8 -.2 -.2 .5 -.6 .2 -.1 .3 .0 -.4 .0 1.6 | 3.3 .0 .2 .9 | 1.5
2007 | -.4 .4 .5 .5 -.2 .4 .3 -.6 .4 -.8 .1 .2 | 4.5 4.0 .8 -2.3 | 2.0
| | |
2008 | -.4 -.7 -.6 -1.3 -.7 -.6 -1.0 -1.4 -3.5 -.4 -2.2 -3.0 | -3.6 -10.0 -14.1 -20.4 | -6.0
2009 | -2.8 .1 -2.2 -1.0 -1.3 -.4 1.3 .9 .8 -.1 .8 .2 | -22.2 -12.9 5.9 5.4 | -13.7
2010 | 1.0 .0 .9 .7 1.2 -.1 .9 .0 .1 .2 .1 1.0 | 6.8 8.6 5.1 2.9 | 4.9
2011 | .6 .1 .7 -.6 .2 -.1 .8 .2 .3 .5 | 6.7 .1 4.3 |
| | |
IP | | |
(2007 = 100) | | |
2009 | 82.9 82.9 81.1 80.3 79.3 79.0 80.0 80.7 81.3 81.2 81.9 82.0 | 82.3 79.5 80.7 81.7 | 81.1
2010 | 82.8 82.8 83.6 84.2 85.2 85.1 85.8 85.8 86.0 86.2 86.2 87.1 | 83.1 84.8 85.9 86.5 | 85.1
2011 | 87.6 87.7 88.4 87.9 88.0 87.9 88.6 88.8 89.1 89.6 | 87.9 87.9 88.9 |
| | |
Capacity | | |
(percent of | | |
2007 output) | | |
2009 | 125.2 124.9 124.5 124.2 123.8 123.4 122.9 122.5 122.1 121.6 121.2 120.8 | 124.9 123.8 122.5 121.2 | 123.1
2010 | 120.5 120.1 119.8 119.5 119.3 119.1 118.9 118.7 118.6 118.5 118.5 118.4 | 120.1 119.3 118.7 118.5 | 119.2
2011 | 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.4 118.5 118.5 118.5 118.6 118.6 118.6 | 118.4 118.5 118.6 |
| | |
Utilization | | |
(percent) | | |
1989 | 86.0 85.0 84.9 84.8 84.0 84.0 82.7 83.2 82.8 82.4 82.3 82.2 | 85.3 84.3 82.9 82.3 | 83.7
1990 | 81.8 82.9 83.0 82.6 82.6 82.6 82.4 82.5 82.3 81.4 80.3 79.5 | 82.6 82.6 82.4 80.4 | 82.0
1991 | 78.8 78.1 77.4 77.5 78.0 78.7 78.9 78.9 79.7 79.4 79.1 78.7 | 78.1 78.1 79.1 79.1 | 78.6
1992 | 77.9 78.6 79.2 79.5 79.8 79.8 80.3 79.8 79.7 79.9 80.1 79.8 | 78.6 79.7 79.9 79.9 | 79.5
| | |
1993 | 80.6 80.5 80.2 80.5 80.3 80.1 80.2 79.9 80.3 80.8 81.0 81.3 | 80.4 80.3 80.1 81.0 | 80.5
1994 | 81.3 81.3 82.1 82.5 82.7 82.7 82.8 83.2 83.1 83.6 83.9 84.5 | 81.6 82.6 83.0 84.0 | 82.8
1995 | 84.5 84.0 83.8 83.3 83.0 83.1 82.2 82.8 83.1 82.5 82.3 82.1 | 84.1 83.1 82.7 82.3 | 83.1
1996 | 81.0 81.9 81.4 82.1 82.3 82.8 82.5 82.6 82.8 82.2 82.6 82.9 | 81.4 82.4 82.6 82.5 | 82.3
1997 | 82.5 83.1 83.5 82.7 82.7 82.7 82.5 83.3 83.4 83.5 83.8 83.6 | 83.0 82.7 83.1 83.6 | 83.1
| | |
1998 | 83.7 83.2 82.7 82.5 82.5 81.3 80.3 81.9 81.0 81.3 80.9 80.8 | 83.2 82.1 81.1 81.0 | 81.8
1999 | 80.6 80.7 80.1 79.9 80.2 79.5 79.3 79.6 79.1 80.0 80.2 80.3 | 80.4 79.9 79.4 80.2 | 80.0
2000 | 79.9 79.7 79.8 79.9 79.4 79.3 78.9 78.1 78.3 77.8 77.3 76.5 | 79.8 79.5 78.4 77.2 | 78.7
2001 | 76.0 75.6 75.3 75.1 74.5 74.1 74.0 73.4 73.2 72.7 72.5 72.6 | 75.6 74.6 73.5 72.6 | 74.1
2002 | 73.1 73.0 73.6 73.7 74.2 75.0 74.6 74.9 75.0 74.6 74.9 74.4 | 73.2 74.3 74.8 74.7 | 74.2
| | |
2003 | 74.9 74.9 75.0 74.2 74.2 74.4 74.4 74.1 74.7 74.6 75.4 75.2 | 74.9 74.3 74.4 75.1 | 74.7
2004 | 75.1 75.7 75.5 76.0 76.5 75.9 76.5 77.0 76.8 77.6 77.5 78.0 | 75.5 76.1 76.7 77.7 | 76.5
2005 | 78.5 79.1 78.6 78.6 78.8 78.8 78.5 78.5 77.3 78.3 78.8 78.6 | 78.7 78.8 78.1 78.6 | 78.5
2006 | 79.2 78.9 78.6 78.9 78.3 78.4 78.2 78.3 78.2 77.8 77.7 78.9 | 78.9 78.5 78.3 78.1 | 78.5
2007 | 78.5 78.8 79.1 79.4 79.2 79.5 79.6 79.1 79.4 78.8 78.9 79.0 | 78.8 79.4 79.4 78.9 | 79.1
| | |
2008 | 78.6 78.1 77.7 76.7 76.2 75.7 75.0 74.0 71.5 71.3 69.9 68.0 | 78.2 76.2 73.5 69.7 | 74.4
2009 | 66.2 66.4 65.1 64.7 64.0 64.0 65.1 65.9 66.6 66.8 67.6 67.9 | 65.9 64.3 65.9 67.4 | 65.9
2010 | 68.8 69.0 69.8 70.4 71.4 71.5 72.2 72.3 72.5 72.7 72.8 73.5 | 69.2 71.1 72.3 73.0 | 71.4
2011 | 74.0 74.1 74.6 74.2 74.3 74.2 74.8 74.9 75.2 75.5 | 74.2 74.2 75.0 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<1> See note on cover page.
<2> Quarterly percent changes are at annual rates. Annual percentage changes are calculated from annual averages.
Note. Selected high-technology industries are computers, communications equipment, and semiconductors and related electronic components.
Explanatory Note
The Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization statistical release,
which is published around the middle of the month, reports measures of
output, capacity, and capacity utilization in manufacturing, mining, and
the electric and gas utilities industries. More detailed descriptions of
industrial production and capacity utilization are available on the Board's
website at www.federalreserve.gov/releases/G17. In addition,
the website includes files containing data shown in the release, more detailed
series that are published in a monthly supplement to the G.17, and
historical data. Instructions on searching for and downloading specific
series are provided as well.
Industrial Production
Coverage. The industrial production (IP) index measures the real
output of the manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities
industries; the reference period for the index is 2007. Manufacturing
consists of those industries included in the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS) definition of manufacturing plus
those industries- newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
publishing plus logging-that have traditionally been considered to
be manufacturing. For the period since 1997, the total IP index has
been constructed from 312 individual series based on the 2002 NAICS
codes. These individual series are classified in two ways: (1) market
groups, and (2) industry groups. Market groups consist of products
and materials. Total products are the aggregate of final products,
such as consumer goods and equipment, and nonindustrial supplies
(which are inputs to nonindustrial sectors). Materials are inputs in
the manufacture of products. Major industry groups include
three-digit NAICS industries and aggregates of these industries-for
example, durable and nondurable manufacturing, mining, and utilities.
A complete description of the market and industry structures,
including details regarding series classification, relative importance
weights, and data sources, is available on the Board's web site ( www.federalreserve.gov/releases/G17/About.htm).
Source data. On a monthly basis, the individual indexes of industrial
production are constructed from two main types of source data: (1) output
measured in physical units and (2) data on inputs to the production
process, from which output is inferred. Data on physical products, such as
tons of steel or barrels of oil, are obtained from private trade associations
and from government agencies; data of this type are used to estimate
monthly IP wherever possible and appropriate. Production indexes for a
few industries are derived by dividing estimated nominal output
(calculated using unit production and unit values or sales) by a
corresponding Fisher price index; the most notable of these fall within the
high-technology grouping and include computers, communications
equipment, and semiconductors. When suitable direct measures of product
are not available, estimates of output are based on production-worker
hours by industry. Data on hours worked by production workers are
collected in the monthly establishment survey conducted by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. The factors used to convert inputs into estimates of
production are based on historical relationships between the inputs and the
comprehensive annual data used to benchmark the IP indexes; these
factors also may be influenced by technological or cyclical developments.
The annual data used in benchmarking the individual IP indexes are
constructed from a variety of source data, such as the quinquennial
Censuses of Manufactures and Mineral Industries and the Annual Survey
of Manufactures, prepared by the Bureau of the Census; the Minerals
Yearbook, prepared by the United States Geological Survey of the
Department of the Interior; and publications of the Department of Energy.
Aggregation Methodology and Weights. The aggregation method for
the IP index is a version of the Fisher-ideal index formula. (For a detailed
discussion of the aggregation method, see the Federal Reserve Bulletins
of February 1997 and March 2001.) In the IP index, series that measure the
output of an individual industry are combined using weights derived from
their proportion in the total value-added output of all industries. The IP
index, which extends back to 1919, is built as a chain-type index since
1972. The current formula for the growth in monthly IP (or any of the
sub-aggregates) since 1972 is shown below. An output index for month m is
denoted by I^A_m for aggregate A and I_m for each of its components.
The monthly price measure in the formula (p_m) is interpolated from an annual series of
value added divided by the average annual IP index.
% Equation not available in ascii file.
The IP proportions (typically shown in the first column of the relevant
tables in the G.17 release) are estimates of the industries' relative
contributions to overall growth in the following year. For example, the
relative importance weight of the motor vehicles and parts industry is
about 4 percent. If output in this industry increased 10 percent in a month,
then this gain would boost growth in total IP by 4/10 percentage point
(0.04 x 10% = 0.4%). To assist users with calculations, the Federal
Reserve's web site provides supplemental monthly statistics that represent
the exact proportionate contribution of a monthly change in a component
index to the monthly change in the total index (www.federalreserve.gov/
releases/G17/ipdisk/IPWeightsSa.txt).
Timing. The first estimate of output for a month is published
around the 15th of the following month. The estimate is preliminary
(denoted by the superscript "p" in tables) and subject to revision
in each of the subsequent five months as new source data become
available. (Revised estimates are denoted by the superscript "r" in
tables.) For the first estimate of output for a given month, about 67
percent of the source data (in value-added terms) are available; the
fraction of available source data increases to 81 percent for
estimates in the second month that the estimate is published, 93
percent in the third month, 96 percent in the fourth month, 99 percent
in the fifth month, and 99 percent in the sixth month. Data
availability by data type in early 2011 is summarized in the table
below:
Availability of Monthly IP Data in Publication Window
(Percent of value added in 2011) %
Type of data 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
Physical product 27 41 53 55 58 58
Production-worker hours 41 41 41 41 41 41
IP data received 67 81 93 96 99 99
IP data estimated 33 19 7 4 1 1
The physical product group includes series based on either monthly or
quarterly data. As can be seen in the first row of the table, in the
first month, a physical product indicator is available for about half
of the series (in terms of value added) that ultimately are based on
physical product data (27 percent out of a total of 58 percent). Of
the 27 percent, about two-thirds (19 percent of total IP) include
series that are derived from weekly physical product data and for
which actual monthly data may lag up to several months. On average,
quarterly product data are received for the fourth estimate of
industrial production. Specifically, quarterly data are available for
the third estimate of the last month of a quarter, the fourth estimate
of the second month of a quarter, and the fifth estimate of the first
month of a quarter.
Seasonal adjustment. Individual series are seasonally adjusted
using Census X-12 ARIMA. For series based on production-worker hours,
the current seasonal factors were estimated with data through January
2011; for other series, the factors were estimated with data through
at least December 2010. Series are pre-adjusted for the effects of
holidays or business cycles when appropriate. For the data since
1972, all seasonally adjusted aggregate indexes are calculated by
aggregating the seasonally adjusted indexes of the individual series.
Reliability. The average revision to the level of the
total IP index, without regard to sign, between the first and the
fourth estimates was 0.27 percent during the 1987-2010 period. The
average revision to the percent change in total IP, without
regard to sign, from the first to the fourth estimates was 0.21
percentage point during the 1987-2010 period. In most cases (about
85 percent), the direction of the change in output indicated by the
first estimate for a given month is the same as that shown by the
fourth estimate.
Rounding. The published percent changes are calculated from
unrounded indexes, and may not be the same as percent changes
calculated from the rounded indexes shown in the release.
Capacity Utilization
Overview. The Federal Reserve Board constructs estimates of
capacity and capacity utilization for industries in manufacturing,
mining, and electric and gas utilities. For a given industry, the
capacity utilization rate is equal to an output index (seasonally
adjusted) divided by a capacity index. The Federal Reserve Board's
capacity indexes attempt to capture the concept of sustainable
maximum output-the greatest level of output a plant can maintain
within the framework of a realistic work schedule, after factoring in
normal downtime and assuming sufficient availability of inputs to
operate the capital in place.
Coverage. Capacity indexes are constructed for 89 detailed
industries (71 in manufacturing, 16 in mining, and 2 in utilities),
which mostly correspond to industries at the three- and four-digit
NAICS level. Estimates of capacity and utilization are available for
a variety of groups, including durable and nondurable manufacturing,
total manufacturing, mining, utilities, and total industry.
Manufacturing consists of those industries included in the North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS) definition of
manufacturing plus those industries- newspaper, periodical,
book, and directory publishing plus logging-that have traditionally
been considered to be manufacturing. Also, special aggregates are
available, such as high-technology industries and manufacturing
excluding high-technology industries.
Source Data. The monthly rates of capacity utilization are
designed to be consistent with both the monthly data on production and
the periodically available data on capacity and utilization. Because
there is no direct monthly information on overall industrial capacity
or utilization rates, the Federal Reserve first estimates annual
capacity indexes from the source data. Capacity data reported in
physical units from government sources (primarily from the
U.S. Geological Survey and the Department of Energy's Energy
Information Administration) and trade sources are available for
portions of several industries in manufacturing (e.g., paper,
industrial chemicals, petroleum refining, motor vehicles), as well as
for electric utilities and mining; these industries represent about 25
percent of total industrial capacity. When physical product data are
unavailable for manufacturing industries, capacity indexes are based
on responses to the Bureau of the Census's Quarterly Survey of
Plant Capacity (QSPC); these industries account for a bit less than
70 percent of total industry capacity. In the absence of utilization
data for a few mining and petroleum series, capacity is based on
trends through peaks in production (roughly 5 percent of total
industry capacity). A detailed description of the methodology used to
construct the capacity indexes is available on the Board's web site
(www.federalreserve.gov/releases/G17/CapNotes.htm).
Aggregation Methodology. Monthly capacity aggregates are
calculated in three steps: (1) utilization aggregates are calculated
on an annual basis through the most recent full year as
capacity-weighted aggregates of individual utilization rates; (2) the
annual aggregate capacity is derived from the corresponding production
and utilization aggregates; (3) the monthly capacity aggregate is
obtained by interpolating the annual capacity aggregate with a Fisher
index of its constituent monthly capacity series. Utilization rates
for the individual series and aggregates are calculated by dividing
the pertinent monthly production index by the related capacity index.
Consistency. A major aim is that the Federal Reserve
utilization rates be consistent over time so that, for example, a rate
of 85 percent means about the same degree of tightness that it meant
in the past. A major task for the Federal Reserve in developing
reasonable and consistent time series of capacity and utilization is
dealing with inconsistencies between the movements of the industrial
production index and the survey-based utilization rates. The
McGraw-Hill/DRI Survey, now discontinued, was the primary source of
manufacturing utilization rates for many years. This was a survey of
large companies that reported, on average, higher utilization rates
than those reported by establishments covered by the Census Bureau's
annual Survey of Plant Capacity (the predecessor to the QSPC) for the
fourteen years they overlapped. Adjustments have been made to keep
the industry utilization rates currently reported by the Federal
Reserve roughly in line with rates formerly reported by McGraw-Hill.
As a consequence, the rates reported by the Federal Reserve tend to be
higher than the rates reported in the QSPC.
Perspective. Over the 1972-2010 period, the average total
industry utilization rate is 80.4 percent; for manufacturing, the
average factory operating rate has been 79.0 percent. Industrial
plants usually operate at capacity utilization rates that are well
below 100 percent: none of the broad aggregates has ever reached 100
percent. For total industry and total manufacturing, utilization
rates have exceeded 90 percent only in wartime. The highs and lows in
capacity utilization shown in table 7 are specific to each series and
do not all occur in the same month.
References and Release Dates
References. The release for the annual revision that was published
on March 25, 2011 is available on the Board's website (www.federal
reserve.gov/releases/g17/revisions/Current/DefaultRev.htm).
A summary of the annual revision that incorporated back to 1972
production and capacity indexes reclassified according to the North American
Industry Classification System is available in an article in the
Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 89 (April 2003), pp. 151-176.
A description of the aggregation methods for industrial production and
capacity utilization is included in an article in the Federal Reserve
Bulletin, vol. 83 (February 1997), pp. 67-92. The Federal Reserve
methodology for constructing industry-level measures of capital is detailed
in "Capital Stock Estimates for Manufacturing Industries: Methods and
Data" by Mike Mohr and Charles Gilbert (1996), which can be obtained
at: www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/CapitalStockDocLatest.pdf.
Industrial Production-1986 Edition contains a more detailed
description of the other methods used to compile the industrial
production index, plus a history of its development, a glossary of
terms, and a bibliography. The major revisions to the IP indexes and
capacity utilization since 1990 have been described in the Federal Reserve Bulletin (April 1990, June 1990, June 1993, March
1994, January 1995, January 1996, February 1997, February 1998,
January 1999, March 2000, March 2001, March 2002, April 2003, Winter
2004, Winter 2005, March 2006, May 2007, August 2008, August 2009) or
in an on-line staff study
(www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g17/articles/rev2010/industrial10.pdf).
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